The French had already been exploring around Australia's southern coastline prior to the settlement of the Swan River colony. There was considerable fear in England that the French were going to establish a penal colony in the western part of Australia (possibly at Shark Bay). As a result, the Colonial Office finally assented to Captain James Stirling's request (made several months prior) that a "free" (as opposed to convict) colony be established in the Swan River area with himself as its governor.
Stirling's argument was based on the fact that, following his exploration of the Swan River area in 1828, he returned with glowing reports about the agricultural potential of the region. He wrote: "I represent it as the Land which, of all tht I have seen in various quarters of the World, possesses the greatest natural attractions... the Soil is admirably calculated for every Species of Cultivation; ... the territory is abundantly supplied with fresh Water."
Stirling went on to extol the virtues of a climate in which one could "labour throughout the day and in every Season of the Year". He also stated that the Swan River provided "safe anchorage" and could be made into "one of the finest harbours in the World."
Apart from the fact that the British did seek to offset any possibility of French settlement, the area was seen to have all the requirements to establish a colony which could become self-sufficient within a relatively short space of time.
John Septimus Roe surveyed the Swan River colony.
A sketch of the vegetation of the Swan River Colony was created in 1839.
The Swan river was named the Dutch sailor Willem de Vlamingh when he sailed along the coast of WA in 1697, He named it Swan River after the flocks of black swans in the area.
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The Swan River settlement was founded in 1829.In 1829, Captain Charles Fremantle was sent to take formal possession of the remainder of New Holland which had not already been claimed for Britain under the territory of New South Wales. On 2 May 1829, Captain Fremantle raised the Union Jack on the south head of the Swan River, thereby claiming the territory for Britain.On 1 June 1829, Western Australia's first civilian settlers, men, women and children, arrived in the Swan River Colony aboard the Parmelia.The colony of Western Australia (known as the Swan River colony) was proclaimed on 8 June 1829, and two months later, Perth was also founded.
Colonies do not land. Colonies grow. The Swan River colony grew along the banks of the Swan River, on the southwestern coast of Australia.
Perth was founded in 1829, and this is when it was called the Swan River settlement.In 1829, Captain Charles Fremantle was sent to take formal possession of the remainder of New Holland which had not already been claimed for Britain under the territory of New South Wales. On 2 May 1829, Captain Fremantle raised the Union Jack on the south head of the Swan River, thereby claiming the territory for Britain.On 1 June 1829, Western Australia's first civilian settlers, men, women and children, arrived in the Swan River Colony aboard the Parmelia.The colony of Western Australia (known as the Swan River colony) was proclaimed on 8 June 1829, and two months later, Perth was also founded.
The Swan River, in Western Australia, was discovered in 1697. Dutch captain Willem de Vlamingh named it the Swan River after the huge numbers of black swans he noted in the area.
The territory of the Swan River colony was claimed for Britain on 2 May 1829, when Captain Fremantle raised the Union Jack on the south head.The actual colony of Western Australia was proclaimed on 18 June 1829, and two months later, Perth was also founded.
The first governor of the Swan River colony, Western Australia, was James Stirling.
Colonies are not discovered: they are founded, meaning they are established and settled. The Swan River Colony, which later became Western Australia, was founded to establish the British claim to the western half of the Australian continent. Great Britain was at war with France, and both countries were seeking to expand their empires. France had shown some interest in Australia, so Great Britain moved to ensure it staked its claim first.
the convicts built a bridge