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The Great Depression spread rapidly from the US to Europe and the rest of the world as a result of the close interconnection between the United States and European economies after World War I. The United States had emerged from the war as the major creditor of postwar Europe, whose national economies had been greatly weakened by the war itself, by war debts, and, in the case of Germany by the need to pay war reparations. So when the US economy slumped, credits and loans were called in and whole national economies were thrown immediately into bankruptcy. Germany and Great Britain, which were the most deeply in debt to the US were hardest hit: nearly 40 percent of the German workforce was unemployed by 1932.

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Q: Why was unemployment so high in Europe in the 1930's?
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