Want this question answered?
God, Gold, and Glory
They had heard of valuable spices and other wealth that others had found.
If you follow the money, there was quite a bit to made if a shorter passage was found to China. The trips around the Horn and around South America were difficult and many ships were lost.
The Age of Exploration had a great impact on geography. Explorers travelled around the world to different regions to learn more about Africa and America and brought back their knowledge to Europe. The first country that started the Age of Exploration was Portugal while under the leadership of Henry the Navigator.
Living conditions in Europe improved
Christopher Columbus is from Genoa, Italy, so he was Italian. He sailed to the Americas for Spain, though, because Spain's monarchs were willing to finance the voyages.
They wanted to ensure pharaoh's place in the afterlife
Spain and England had the two strongest fleets in the known world. Probably a race for marine supremacy.
The Republican Party
Which is more dangerous barracuda or piranha
The Republican Party
At first, the Age of Exploration was an attempt to find better water ways to other areas of the world, for the purpose of trade. Explorers did not intentionally go out to "discover" a New World. Columbus set out with a desire to expand the knowledge of the known sea and sea trade routes, to discover the riches of the Indies, to reap commercial success for Spain, and to increase his own wealth and the future prosperity of his family. While never knowing exactly what he had discovered, his voyage made other explorers willing to embark on voyages that would come to make up the Era of Discovery. He was the first and his voyages encouraged others.