Athens was the most active in establishing colonies. The reason was a) that Athens was a trading nation, and it helped having your own people established in places you wanted to trade with. Moreover, its trading and seafaring tradition made it relatively easy to convince people to go and settle elsewhere. And b) Athens had the problem that its mountainous and thickly forested hinterland offered too little space to house and feed a growing population. That made the decision to try your luck elsewhere in a colony with yours kinsmen and in a familiar cultural setting and with regular contact with people from the 'motherland' much easier.
Cretans are people who live on the Island of Crete, which is south of the Greek mainland in the Mediterranean Sea.
They provided a settlement option for surplus populations of the city-states. The surplus were packed into ships and sent out to seize new land and establish their own cities around the Mediterranean and Black Seas. Over 2,000 were established.
The Greek city-states out their surplus populations to form new cities, displacing indigenous occupants. These new cities themselves became overpopulated and sent out colonies of their own. This way the Mediterranean Sea coast was taken over by hundreds of Greek city-states.
Greece is surrounded by water and the sea has always played an important role in its history. The ancient Greeks were active seafarers seeking opportunities for trade and founding new independent cities at coastal sites across the Mediterranean Sea.
The Mediterranean sea
The Mediterranean littoral. The Black Sea littoral. The Aegean Sea littoral.
they supplied them with pottery and stone vases
They established trading stations rather than colonies, to promote their carry-trade activity.
The city-states shipped surplus populations off to seize land and establish new cities for themselves.
Most of Greek culture centers on the AEGEAN SEA, but parts of country touch on other seas, like the Mediterranean Sea, the Ionian Sea, and the Sea of Crete.
MONACO borders southeastern France and has coastline along the Mediterranean Sea.
Yes. The southeastern part of Anatolia runs along the Mediterranean Sea.
EGYPT touches both the Mediterranean and Red Seas.
The mediterranean sea
Ionian Mediterranean Sea and Aegean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea and the agriculture helped rise the Greek civilization in a few ways. The main important way the Mediterranean Sea help was by land and useful farming.
They were the greatest traders in ancient times. They built good ships, were good sailors and were first to establish colonies along the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea.