Athens was named after Athena, the city/state's patron goddess. Athena is the goddess of wisdom so I guess you could go on from there.
In ancient times, Sparta was the leading rival of Athens
Athens was enemies with Sparta and Sparta was enemies with Athens
Because his answers were thoughful so he was admired
Sparta full-time. Athens part-time.
Sparta and Athens
Athens and Sparta were in a great war
Athens was a democracy and had more liberal (for that time) thinking and had good navy. Sparta was a oligarchy was more conservative and militaristic and had great army. In the war between them (Peloponnesian war), Sparta won.
Sparta because they did not have as much freedom as Athens.
Athena
Athens is known for its nice city. Wail on the other hand Sparta was known for its great army of Spartans.
Athens had a democracy; Sparta, an oligarchy.
The Peloponnesian War was between Athens and Sparta. It was after the great Persian war, when Athens and Sparta worked together to defeat Persia. The Peloponnesian War was started because Sparta feared Athens may dominate them one day. There was a big battle between them, lasting for many years, but in the end, Sparta won.