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Why were planets called wnderers by ancient astronomers?

Updated: 8/20/2019
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To the ancients the earth was the centre of the universe and the sun and other stars appeared to rotate around it. In contrast, the five planets that are visible to the naked eye seemed to 'wander' about the sky and were assigned Greek names amounting to wandering stars which have been corrupted to 'planet' in English. Please see the link.

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Q: Why were planets called wnderers by ancient astronomers?
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Because the ancient Greek astronomers were one of the first astronomers to discover the planets. As they looked at the planets over time they moved into different places. The planets seemed o orbit the Sun so the Greek astronomers called them planets, which meant :wanderers.


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The term planet came from greek astronomers. They called wandering stars asteres planetai. They called the fixed stars asteres aplanis. See the related link for more information.


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Who dis covered Mars?

The existence of Mars has been known since antiquity. Ancient astronomers noted that Mars was one of the celestial bodies which does not bear a constant relation to the others. These moveable bodies were called planets, and the ancients were aware of the following planets which can be seen with the naked eye--Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn.


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Astronomers knew that Neptune existed before they could see it because they observed that the other planets orbited the sun in a way that could only be explained if they were being influenced by the gravity of another object of such mass. So the astronomers contemplated that there must be another planet somewhere that was changing the orbits of other planets. That planet is today called Neptune.


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