Answer 1
The Hittites were able to conquer the middle eastern region because they had better weapons (iron to the middle eastern bronze) and because they developed the chariot. Even though the chariot is usually considered to be Roman, Greek, or Egyptian, the chariot originally comes from the Hittites.
During the Middle Kingdom all of the northern Nubia was conquered.
The Mediterranean and the Middle East.
Numerous important Ancient Civilizations developed in the Middle East. The most famous two were the Ancient Egyptians and the various Mesopotamian Civilizations (like the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, the Neo-Assyrians, and the Neo-Babylonians, etc.). There were also the Persian and Mede Empires, the Hittite and Lydian Anatolian civilizations, the Phoenicians, the Ancient Greek City States, the Israelites (divided between Israel and Judah), and the Arameans.
Why are ancient European civilization important? If we are to measure the importance of civilizations, we must ask how we are measuring it. African civilizations are important in many ways that you may not know about. For example the Nubian culture made great contributions through their trade in many natural resources but most importantly in cattle. Nubia was part of the "agricultural revolution" that saw man using animal husbandry and farming instead of the hunter/gatherer society. Egypt gave us the clock, the calender, paper, use of text, the concept of an afterlife, the obelisk, columns, and the zodiac. Egyptian culture was the major force in influencing the ancient Greek culture, as well. For more information, I would also recommend reading about the Kush, the sub-Saharan iron age civilizations, and how important the African civilizations were to trade for European and Middle Eastern civilizations.
The Middle Kingdom was a golden ageof peace, prosperity, and advances in the arts and architecture.
The Hittites were able to conquer other civilizations in the Middle East because they were skilled in chariot warfare. They were later conquered by the Assyrians.
Their soldiers were the first to adopt the use of iron weapons.
The most important advantage the Hittites had over their neighboring civilizations was the use of iron in weaponry. The Hittites also had access to chariots well before anyone else did.
They knew how to forge iron to make armor, stirrups, and weapons, while other civilizations were still using bronze, which is weaker than iron.
it depends who are you talking about
They both lived in Middle America
During the Middle Kingdom all of the northern Nubia was conquered.
The Mediterranean and the Middle East.
The likely term sought is "ancient history" (dealing with civilizations prior to the Middle Ages).
many of the countries in the area sit atop valuable oil resources. A far more reasonable answer was that numerous civilizations developed in the Middle East (like Ancient Egypt, Phoenicia, Ancient Israel, Aramea and the various Mesopotamian civilizations) and many civilizations developed near the Middle East, like the Anatolian civilizations, the Greek civilizations, Rome, Persia, and Armenia. This area with so many cultures and important trade routes made it an area of significant cultural diffusion.
Numerous important Ancient Civilizations developed in the Middle East. The most famous two were the Ancient Egyptians and the various Mesopotamian Civilizations (like the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, the Neo-Assyrians, and the Neo-Babylonians, etc.). There were also the Persian and Mede Empires, the Hittite and Lydian Anatolian civilizations, the Phoenicians, the Ancient Greek City States, the Israelites (divided between Israel and Judah), and the Arameans.
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