The theory is that, peoples from Asia traveled across the Bering Land Bridge (now the Bering Straight) which was above ground in recent geological history (c. 15,000 years ago).
Early people where able to use the Bering Land Bridge because during the Ice Age, a glacier came in between Alaska and Northeastern Asia and dropped the ocean level more than 300 feet.
They used the land bridge that we don't see now and they used boats.
One theory is they were able to cross during an ice age across what is now referred as the "Bearing Land Bridge". This is supposed to have bridged Alaska with Asia across the Bearing Strait. There is also evidence that some peoples may have sailed the pacific ocean.
During the last glaciation the sea levels were much lower because of all the water locked up as ice on the land. Added to that, some areas were not covered by ice but were dry tundra. It was then that people were able to travel from, what is now, Siberia to Alaska.
Siberia - Also known as the Bering Strait Theory, the Land Bridge theory has been widely accepted since the 1930s. This model of migration into the New World proposes that people migrated from Siberia into Alaska, tracking big game animal herds. They were able to cross between the two continents by a land bridge called the Bering Land Bridge, which spanned what is now the Bering Strait, during the Wisconsin glaciation, the last major stage of the Pleistocene beginning 50,000 years ago and ending some 10,000 years ago, when ocean levels were 60 metres (200 ft) lower than today.
Early peoples were able to settle in permanent communities, cultivate crops, domesticate animals, create tools and pottery, and develop systems of trade and social organization. The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution also led to the development of writing, architecture, metalworking, and complex societies.
Although many people think that there was a bridge for that purpose, I doubt there is. If their was a bridge they would have been destroyed and sunken into the ocean. If there is to be one then it would have to go deep into the north pole and back into the Americas.
By 18,000 B.C., rising sea levels had submerged the land bridge known as Beringia, which once connected Asia and North America. This land bridge allowed prehistoric peoples to migrate between the continents during the last Ice Age. As the climate warmed and ice sheets melted, the resulting increase in sea levels made the land bridge impassable, cutting off direct land access to North America. Consequently, migration routes shifted, and peoples in Asia were no longer able to walk to North America.
The answer to your question would be C) Ice-Age. Early people were able to come to the Americas because of the land bridge linking Asia and North America. This land bridge was possible because an immense amount of ocean water was locked up in the form of ice at the Earth's polar regions. Also, early men's food source was crossing this bridge which is what prompted Human Beings to come to the Americas. The food source of course being Mammoth and other large mammals.
Yes, early humans were able to migrate from Asia to North America during the last Ice Age by crossing a land bridge known as Beringia. The land bridge connected present-day Siberia and Alaska due to lower sea levels caused by the large amount of water stored in glaciers. This allowed humans and animals to cross over from Asia to North America.
Fossil records and geological excavations indicate that a land bridge may have existed across the Bering Straits (now Alaska), long after the continents of Asia and North America were physically separated. Other investigations suggest that some Polynesians may have migrated across the South Pacific as well.