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Initially they were the payments which supported the fleet of the Delian League - mostly Athenian - which kept the Persians away from the 200 Greek cities of the League.

When Persia agreed to peace, Athens continued to extort these payments from and used them to beautify the city and keep half its own population on the public payroll, and to continue to maintain the Athenian navy which extorted these annual payments from the cities.

This became effectively an empire for Athens. After losing the Peloponnesian War Athens was stripped of this empire and reverted to being a second-rate power, reliant on its own limited resources.

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11y ago

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