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Usually when voltage increases current increases too, but when it happens that current decreases when voltage increase to minimize lose of power.

Total power = IV

Power loss = I * V(across wire) = I^2 R = (Power / V)^2 R

V = potential difference across the wire which is much smaller (you hope) than the total potential difference between the wire and ground.

So you lose less power using a very high voltage and a very low current for transmission and then transforming to the voltage you need at the point of delivery.

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14y ago
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14y ago

Power (P) in Electrical terms is Voltage (V) multiplied by Current (I)

i.e. P = V * I

Power is also rate of change of Energy with respect to time.

Accoding to Law of conservation of energy Energy can neither be created nor destroyed... meaning your power is constant. To satisfy this, if current increases voltage must decrease.

Not really practical case though, since to increase current you must decrease resistance (R). V = I * R. This will satisfy law of conservation of energy as well.

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Q: Why when voltage increases current decreases?
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