density is directly proportional to the mass
density = mass / volume
more density, then more mass and more mass, more gravity,
as gravity force = mass x gravity acceleration.
As air gets warmer, it expands and becomes less dense.
No it can not. We know this because we know the mass of the whole Earth (by looking at its gravity) and if the whole Earth were made of rocks of the same density as we see at the surface, there would not be enough mass to account for the gravity. The Earth must have more dense stuff in its core.
Yes, it is not a constant. The force of gravity is related to the distance from the centre of the earth so that the force of gravity will be slightly reduced at altitudes. Also, the earth is not a perfect sphere - it bulges at the equator and is flatter at the poles. So the force of gravity will be greater at the poles. The force of gravity is also affected by what is under the surface: if standing over dense rocks, the force will be greater. Finally, the force of gravity is also higher after heavy rainfall. [I guess that is because the water fills up all the air gaps in the soil and so increases its density.]
Pluto was the smallest planet in our solar system before it was reclassified (though Ceres is even smaller, and was considered a planet longer than Pluto). Because the gravity of an object is directly proportional to its mass and density, that would give Pluto the smallest surface gravity. It is now known that there are a few other large comets out there nearly as big as Pluto (Eris is even bigger). Pluto is no longer classified as a planet because it has not significantly cleared its orbit of debris. Therefore of the eight planets in our solar system, Mercury is the smallest and has the least surface gravity. Mercury is also the most dense, having a large and rich iron core.
Gravity
Because it would mean that there is more mass in the same little area, compared to the adjacent areas.
It is more accurate to say that more massive planets have stronger gravity. If a planet had the same mass as Earth but a larger radius (i.e. it is less dense) surface gravity would be weaker, as the strength of gravity depends on both an objects mass and the distance from its center.
Gravity is strongest at the earths surface because it's atmosphere is v dense and so the force inc.this happens because force is directly proportional to density.
Venus is slightly smaller and less dense than the Earth is, so it has lower surface gravity.
If the earth had a completely smooth surface and all the components form which it was made were all evenly mixed up, then the force of gravity would be the same at all points on its surface. However the earth is not smooth , it has mountains and hollows in its surface and the rocks form which it is made are not evenly mixed, some surface rocks are heavy (dense) and some are light. This means that as compared to the theoretical smooth earth gravity field, the real earth gravity field varies from point to point over the surface. A gravity survey measures the small variations in the pull of gravity over the earth's surface and makes a map of these changes. This map helps geologists understand where the dense and light rocks are beneath the surface.
gravity, denser things go down. -earth science student
As air gets warmer, it expands and becomes less dense.
No it can not. We know this because we know the mass of the whole Earth (by looking at its gravity) and if the whole Earth were made of rocks of the same density as we see at the surface, there would not be enough mass to account for the gravity. The Earth must have more dense stuff in its core.
Yes. But as they approach the Earth's surface, the air will become more compressed and thus warmer and even more dense.
This does seem odd. Mars, with a mass that is about twice the mass of Mercury, has about the same surface gravity. Mars' mass is about .107 the mass of earth, and the mass of Mercury is about .055 the mass of earth. The surface gravity on Mars is about .38 times the surface gravity of earth, and the surface gravity of Mercury is about .38 times the surface gravity of earth as well. The difference is that the mean density of Mercury is about 5.43 grams per cubic centimeter, and the mean density of Mars is about 3.93 grams per cubic centimeter. Mercury is quite a bit more dense, so if you stand on Mercury you are much closer to the center of gravity of the planet. Mercury has a tiny slightly bit more gravity than mercury though.
Yes, it is not a constant. The force of gravity is related to the distance from the centre of the earth so that the force of gravity will be slightly reduced at altitudes. Also, the earth is not a perfect sphere - it bulges at the equator and is flatter at the poles. So the force of gravity will be greater at the poles. The force of gravity is also affected by what is under the surface: if standing over dense rocks, the force will be greater. Finally, the force of gravity is also higher after heavy rainfall. [I guess that is because the water fills up all the air gaps in the soil and so increases its density.]
Yes, it is not a constant. The force of gravity is related to the distance from the centre of the earth so that the force of gravity will be slightly reduced at altitudes. Also, the earth is not a perfect sphere - it bulges at the equator and is flatter at the poles. So the force of gravity will be greater at the poles. The force of gravity is also affected by what is under the surface: if standing over dense rocks, the force will be greater. Finally, the force of gravity is also higher after heavy rainfall. [I guess that is because the water fills up all the air gaps in the soil and so increases its density.]