Contamination
Alcohol-acetone
When a gram stain is done on Shigella flexneri, the cells are light pink. This means that they are gram negative.
During the procedures of a gram stain, decolorization is necessary to remove any stain or color from the gram negative cells. When a dye is used to stain gram positive cells, both gram positive and gram negative cells retain color. Mordant is used to bind the original stain to gram positive cells so when decolorizer is used they retain color. After the mordant has been used a decolorizer is used to wash away colo in gram negative cells. Counterstains are used to stain gram negative cells to better visualize contrasting cells. An example of a decolorizer that works well is ethanol.
Gram positive
The answer to whether HIV gram-stain positive or negative is that HIV gram-stain is negative. They retain the light red or pink color after the stain.
Human cells are Gram-negative because they do not contain certain structures. More simply, if they don't have a cell wall they cannot be Gram-positive.
In the flagella stain, all cells appear purple due to the basic dyes used to stain the flagella. This uniform coloration helps visualize the flagella structure under the microscope. In contrast, the Gram stain uses a series of dyes to differentiate between Gram-positive (purple) and Gram-negative (pink) cells based on their cell wall composition.
Yogurt contains mostly lactic acid bacteria, which are Gram-positive bacteria. This means they will stain purple under a Gram stain.
____________Color of Gram-positive_______Color of Gram-negativePrimary stainCrystal violet_____Purple____________________ PurpleMordant:Iodine____________Purple________________________PurpleDecolorizing agent:Alcohol-acetone__ Purple____________________ ColorlessCounterstain:Safranin___________Purple_________________________Red
Gram-positive cells are purple and the Gram-negative cells are red.
The gram stain is a basic differential stain used to determine if a bacterial cell is gram positive or negative. Gram positive cells have a thick peptidoglycan layer that will trap the crystal violet iodine crystalls and apear purple. Gram negative cells only have a thin peptidoglycan layer that allows the crystals to diffuse out of the cell and will only be seen with the application of a counterstain, such as safranin which turns the cells pink.
Gram-positive does not refer to a positive charge, but to the purple color of the stain. Gram-negative bacteria do not retain the purple dye and are instead red in color.