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There may be a number of warning signs!An increase in seismic activity - the movement of magma into the magma chamber below the volcano which normally occurs before a volcanic eruption occurs causes an increase in small earthquakes which can be detected by seismometers. As the pressure builds, so does the number and size of these earthquakes.Shape changes - the earth's surface may begin to bulge due to the pressure of the magma. This occurred before the eruption of Mt. St Helens and can be monitored by scientists using a number of differing tools and sensors.A change or increase in the volume and composition of gasses and vapours emitted from the volcanic vent may also be a warning of increased volcanic activity or an impending eruption.A increase in temperature or a change of the chemical composition of groundwater may also indicate that an eruption is imminent.However these are all just guides that may help to warn of an eruption, but they are not a guarantee that it can be predicted.
A volcanic eruption starts with the build up of pressure in the magma chamber. A bulge in the crater may indicate a impending eruption. Earthquakes may also precede an eruption.
seismograph
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seismic zone
An increase in gas emissions from a volcano can indicate that magma is on the move, which may lead to an eruption. If gas emissions stop or decrease it can be a sign that activity is decreasing or that pressure is building for an explosive eruption.
An increase in gas emissions from a volcano can indicate that magma is on the move, which may lead to an eruption. If gas emissions stop or decrease it can be a sign that activity is decreasing or that pressure is building for an explosive eruption.
There are several things that may indicate an upcoming earthquake. Swarms, seismic activity, small tremors are the main indicators.
There may be a number of warning signs!An increase in seismic activity - the movement of magma into the magma chamber below the volcano which normally occurs before a volcanic eruption occurs causes an increase in small earthquakes which can be detected by seismometers. As the pressure builds, so does the number and size of these earthquakes.Shape changes - the earth's surface may begin to bulge due to the pressure of the magma. This occurred before the eruption of Mt. St Helens and can be monitored by scientists using a number of differing tools and sensors.A change or increase in the volume and composition of gasses and vapours emitted from the volcanic vent may also be a warning of increased volcanic activity or an impending eruption.A increase in temperature or a change of the chemical composition of groundwater may also indicate that an eruption is imminent.However these are all just guides that may help to warn of an eruption, but they are not a guarantee that it can be predicted.
They indicate that an eruption is effusive rather than explosive.
They indicate that an eruption is effusive rather than explosive.
A magmatic quake is seismic activity caused by the movement of high pressure magma within the earth's crust. This tends to occur as the pressure within a magma chamber increases which leads to hydraulic fracturing of the surrounding rock mass. This fracturing causes the seismicity or magmatic quake. This sort of small scale seismic activity near a volcano may indicate that the pressure in the magma chamber that feeds the volcano is increasing and in turn may be a precursor to a volcanic eruption and is something that vulcanologists or geophysicists would be on the look out for!
A volcanic eruption starts with the build up of pressure in the magma chamber. A bulge in the crater may indicate a impending eruption. Earthquakes may also precede an eruption.
seismograph
Lava flows of pahoehoe and aa indicate that the eruption was effusive ("quiet") rather than explosive, or only very mildly explosive.
It indicates that it is greater for a more severe earthquake or for an earthquake close to the seismograph.
It indicates that it is greater for a more severe earthquake or for an earthquake close to the seismograph.