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It gave the Union army control of the Mississippi River (apex)
It ended the war in the West, enabling Grant to go to the aid of the Army of the Cumberland in Chattanooga. And it liberated the Mississippi, an important military highway which would be at the service of the Union, and all Confederate troops west of the river would be isolated.
It would later become their capital
Because the defensive strongholds of Vicksburg and Porto Hudson prevented the Union from gaining the full control of the River Mississippi, while their conquest would meant the splitting of the Confederacy into two parts.
they could trade to the Indians and to the Spanish but Spain would not let trade go through for the Americans only during the civil war.
During the American Civil War, controlling the Mississippi River was an important part of the overall Union strategy for two reasons. It would, first of all, cut the South in two and thereby weaken it militarily and otherwise. Second, it would open up the Deep South to invasion by Union land forces.
The Mississippi River was important because if captured, it would divide the South making it weaker.
That would be the Siege of Vicksburg.
Controlling the Mississippi River from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico would cut the Confederacy in two. It would prevent the South from using the biggest river in North America. It would allow the North to get supplies to and from Northern states that would take too long to get using the Great Lakes, and the Erie Canal in New York, from Buffalo to Albany, that is frozen in the winter.
I assume you are talking about the Civil War. First, it was a whole lot less expensive to ship Northern products down the Mississippi River, to the port of New Orleans than to ship them over the mountains to ports on the east coast. Unless the Union forces could rule the Mississippi River, they would not have the support of the people. Controlling the Mississippi River Valley kept midwesterners wanting the Union to win.
The city of New Orleans was the largest city in the deep South. It commanded the entrance to the Mississippi River. Union Admiral Farragut was given the assignment of capturing this city inasmuch as controlling the mouth of the Mississippi River would enable the North to close this important Southern city from both importing and exporting Confederate trade and prevent the city to be a naval base for the South. In May 1862, Union troops and warships controlled New Orleans.
It gave the Union army control of the Mississippi River (apex)
Gaining control of Texas would have been a great asset to the Union's war effort for a number of reasons. Texas had ports that opened to the Gulf of Mexico, controlling those ports would have hampered trade and supplies from entering or leaving the ports. Having control of Texas would have given the Union control of important areas of the South on both sides of the Mississippi River.As it turned out, Texas did not become a major battle ground as both armies, North & South were focused east of the Mississippi, in Tennessee and in Virginia.
it would give the Union control of the Mississippi river
it would give the Union control of the Mississippi river
it would give the Union control of the Mississippi river
it would give the Union control of the Mississippi river