Military theorist Henri Jomini was a strong advocate of the power of the offense. As he served in Napoleon's army in the early 1800's, Jomini saw the positive effects of Napoleon's offensive operations. During the 1864 Atlanta campaign, Union Major General Sherman followed the Jomini offensive tactic of using artillery against the Confederate fortifications.
I think Confederate because he destroyed Atlanta through Savannah and he was apart of the Confederate Army.
To attack the civilian infrastructure that supported the Confederate armies in the field - that is, burn the crops, wreck the railroads. To enable Sherman to live off the land and not worry about his highly vulnerable supply-line.
To starve the Confederate troops in the field by destroying the farms and railroads.
It deprived the Confederate armies of food, and interrupted rail movement by troops and civilians. It also devastated morale.
To attack the infrastructure that supported the Confederate armies in the field - burning farms and killing livestock, to starve the troops. To become less dependent on his vulnerable supply-line, as he would be able to live off the land. To make a political gesture through punitive raids that brought home to the South the folly of seceding from the USA. To liberate the blockade-runners' port of Savannah. To drive out what few Confederate troops might still be left in Georgia.
Liberation of the blockade-runners' favourite port of Savannah. Wrecking of farms and railroads, which helped to bring Confederate troops in the field to the level of starvation that triggered the surrender.
Shermans, they are eveywhere, Shermans, they will give you a scare, Shermans, look into the mirror and stare stare stare. <3
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Liberation of the blockade-runners' favourite port of Savannah. Wrecking of farms and railroads, which helped to bring Confederate troops in the field to the level of starvation that triggered the surrender.
The civilians of Georgia completely demoralised - literally begging the troops to cross the river and ravage their sister-Confederate state of South Carolina. Total despoiling of the farms and the recent good harvest, bringing more starvation to the Confederate armies everywhere. Evidence for all to see that the Confederacy was on its last legs. Prelude to the final march into the Carolinas and the surrender of the last Confederate army in the Eastern theatre.
It relieved Sherman of the endless worry over his lengthening supply-line - a single-track railroad all the way back to Nashville, with 24 viaducts that were always being blown up by Confederate cavalry. After he took Atlanta, Sherman decided to reverse Grant's strategy of trying to pursue the Army of Tennessee into the mountains, and instead to attack the infrastructure that supported the Confederate armies - living off the land as he went. This vandal-spree is now viewed with disfavour. But it shortened the war by months at a very low cost in casualties. And it did have the effect of starving the Confederate troops. The army under Lee that eventually surrendered to Grant was indeed close to starvation.