to escape there owners and go to freedom in Canada or other free states
The underground railroad helped take escaped slaves away to the North where it was safe.
The "Underground Railroad" .
The Underground Railroad
Runaway slaves in the United States went to various locations, such as cities in the North, Canada, or even to remote areas to hide. Some sought refuge with Native American tribes or found support from abolitionist networks that helped them escape to freedom.
.the abolitionists
They were "runaways", because they were slaves who had run away from their 'masters'.
The Underground Railroad was a series of free blacks and Northerners who were against slavery that would guide slaves up to the North to Freedom. It wasn't an actual railroad, but at times it went underground to hide slaves. It was coined "Underground Railroad" so slave masters wouldn't know what it really was, and it was almost like a railroad. The main people who came directly to the slaves and guided them along the "Railroad" were coined "conductors". One very famous conductor is Harriet Tubman, also nicknamed "Black Moses".
Slaves were afraid of running away due to harsh consequences like physical punishment, capture, and potential death if caught. They were often separated from their families and communities, making escape difficult and risky. Additionally, slaves had limited knowledge of the outside world and uncertain prospects for survival without support.
There were people on the Underground Railroad that helped the slaves run away. Some of these people were Quakers, others weren't. They were called lots of things, from abolitionists to "conductors."
it was so important because the workers of the underground railroad wanted to be safe from slave owners.That is why the slaves ran away from there slave owners.
Usually they had an experienced guide and followed a path, or "railroad", for example, the underground railroad. But they could have gotten lost, I guess.
harriet Tubman