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Why you are using on load tap changer in primay of transformer?
Sathishjoes
The primary windings are bigger In size and it will be more accurate to tap it than tapping the smaller size secondary windings. Answer
A tap changer is installed on the high-voltage side of a transformer, regardless of whether that transformer is a step-up or a step-down type. So, it isn't necessarily installed on the primary side of the transformer. The reason for this is that the current on the high-voltage side of the transformer is lower than on the low-voltage side, and the make/break contacts can be smaller.
Also there are more turn on the high-voltage side so a finer degree of adjustment can be achieved.
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Why on load or off load tap changer is always connected in the primary side of a power or distribution transformer. And why distribution and power transformer are rated MVA?
The size of any switch depends on current it carries. Your statement is true for step down transformers. The primary is HV hence less current, so the tap changer is on primary side.
How does on load tap changers operate?
On-load tap-changers are operated by an electric motor, often by driving a flywheel mechanism. The operation of the tap-changer is controlled by an AVR (automatic voltage regulator) which monitors the transformer's secondary voltage.
Why tap changer is required?
Tap changers are used to change transformer winding ratios by a specified amount (+/- 10%, for example). This allows more voltage control of one side with respect to the other. For a distribution transformer, as load increases, the voltage will sag. If it sags too far, a tap changer will be required to raise the voltage to acceptable values.
Can i Over load an oil filled transformer?
Any transformer can be overloaded by applying a load above the capacity rating of the transformer.
Can you load a transformer by a pure capacitive load?
No
What is on load tap chenger?
A tap changer is used to vary the turns ration between the windings of a transformer to make minor changes to the secondary voltage. An on-load tap changer enables the turns ratio to be altered without disconnecting the transformer. An off-load tap changer requires the transformer to be temporarily diconnected. On-load tap changers are installed on the high-voltage side of the transformer, where the current is lower.
When operating a no load tap changer on a transformer what should be done first?
First isolate the transformer
Is an on-load tap changer considered as a resistor?
No. All a tap changer (whether 'off-load' or 'on-load') does is to make minor changes to the turns-ratio of a transformer.
What is off load tap change?
Tap changer is a device that is used to change the secondary voltage on transformers. It is normally on the HV winding of the transformer. Off load tap changer is designed to change the taps only when the transformer is not charged, while on load tap changer is capable of changing the tap on load too.
What is inherent voltage regulation of an onload tap changer for power transformer?
depending on the amount of the load of transformer as well as the power factor of it, there is a transformer specific voltage drop at its terminals, due to the internal impedances. The on-load tap changer can / will be used to compensate this voltage drop or rise.
Why there is a need to disconnect transformer while using off-load tap changer?
Changing off-load tap changers requires opening up the transformer, draining (at least some) oil, and manually changing electrical connections. None of these things can be done while the transformer is hot.
What is the difference between off load tap changer and on load tap changer?
An on-load tap-changer must not break the supply to the transformer's windings while the transformer is on load. So it has a 'make-before-break' arrangement with its contacts -i.e. one contact moves to the second tap setting, before the second contact moves away from the first tap setting, while a reactor balances the load currents when the contacts are on different tap settings. An on-load tap changer is motor-driven, and can be operated automatically or manually.An off-load tap-changer does not require a make-before-break arrangement, because it is designed to be operated when the transformer is disconnected.
What would an off load transformer tap changer be used for?
to inreases or decreases n. of turns of a transformerAnswerAn 'off-load' tap changer is a tap-changing mechanism that can only be used when the transformer is disconnected, as opposed to an 'on-load' tap-changing mechanism that can operate when the transformer is energised and on load.Tap changing is performed to slightly change the turns ratio of a transformer in order to keep the secondary voltage within the statutory limits (e.g. in the UK, 230 V +10% -6%) should there be a substantial change in load.
Why on load or off load tap changer is always connected in the primary side of a power or distribution transformer. And why distribution and power transformer are rated MVA?
The size of any switch depends on current it carries. Your statement is true for step down transformers. The primary is HV hence less current, so the tap changer is on primary side.
How does on load tap changers operate?
On-load tap-changers are operated by an electric motor, often by driving a flywheel mechanism. The operation of the tap-changer is controlled by an AVR (automatic voltage regulator) which monitors the transformer's secondary voltage.
Is a transformer load inductive or capacitive?
A transformer is fundamentally a set of coils; therefore, a transformer is an inductive load. However, by "transformer load", you seem to mean "the load that is connected to a transformer". Whether that load is inductive or capacitive depends mostly on what is hooked up to the transformer.
What is a transformer protector?
The TRANSFORMER PROTECTOR is a transformerexplosion and fire prevention system suitable for any type of oil-immersed transformer and including surrounding equipment such as the On Load Tap Changer (OLTC), Oil Cable Box (OCB), and Oil Bushing Cable Box (OBCB).
