Zeners are manufactured to have exact reverse breakdown voltage. All this means is if a 10 volt Zener is installed in series with a load dropping resistor, and a voltage higher than 10 volts is across both components, the Zener will breakover and present that 10 volts to any component in parallel with it. Volts go to 20, Zener holds at 10, resistor sees the other 10 volts.
Zeners operate safely in the breakover region while normal junction diodes operate in forward voltage.
A zener diode cannot be used as switch.
Yes **************************************** Yes they can but there are pitfalls. A normal diode will have a high reverse breakdown voltage. A zener has a relatively low breakdown voltage (its "zener"voltage). If a zener diode is used as a rectifier it must have a zener voltage at least twice the peak of the applied a.c.
zener diode is a revers bias diode which used for voltage regulation.
Zener diodes are a form of semiconductor diode that are widely used in electronics circuits as voltage references. Zener diodes provide a stable and defined voltage and as a result Zener diode circuits are often used in power supplies when regulated outputs are needed. Zener diodes are cheap and they are also easy to use and as a result they are used in many applications and many circuits.
Provided the zener has enough current through it it will control the voltage for a load.
zener resistance of a zener diode is the resistance of the zener diode but which is the resistance of a diode
A: NOT VERY WELL a zener requires to support booths its breakdown current and the fan current essentially the zener is a voltage regulator not a current regulator
Zener diodes attempt to keep terminal voltage constant. If the load is fairly small, a single zener diode can be used for this purpose. If the load is large enough that the zener cannot hold the voltage within desired margins, I suggest using the zener to control the base of a power transistor; the emitter or collector (depending on transistor type) will be used as the output to the load.
Reverse bias
The difference between the pn-junction diode and the zener diode is that the pn-junction diode is used for rectification while the zener diode is used for rectification and stabilization. Also, the zener diode can function in the breakdown region while the pn-juntion diode can not function in that regime.
If the zener diode is in zener breakdown the voltage across the zener diode remains constant regardless of current (for the ideal zener diode). Real zener diodes have parasitic resistance that causes the voltage across the zener diode to increase slightly with increased current, but due to temperature dependant variations in this parasitic resistance as well as temperature dependant variations in the zener breakdown voltage, this change in voltage in real zener diodes cannot be described by a simple linear factor.
A zener diode has a relatively flat voltage to current curve when reverse biased. Within limits, you can consider that the voltage across the zener diode is constant. You can use the zener as the primary regulator, so long as you consider the power requirements and dissipation of both the zener and the load, and you do not overload the zener. More often, the zener is used as a voltage reference in a larger power supply that uses other components, linear or switched, to supply the load.