When someone 'forces' you to sign anything, it has been signed 'under duress', and is not considered a valid contract.
If you explain the situation during the time you signed the paper to the court and tell them that you signed it 'under duress', the judge should dis-allow the paper to be used as evidence against you.
The court decides on whether a witness is qualified as an "expert witness" or not.
In general, a handwritten letter is not considered a legally binding contract in court unless specific legal requirements are met. Having a neutral witness can add credibility to the contents of the letter and the signature authenticity but does not automatically make it legally binding. For a document to be legally binding, it typically needs to meet specific legal criteria such as offer, acceptance, and consideration.
Yes it needs to be signed dated and notorised. Then it will not carry as much weight as a live witness but depending on what the statement says it has the potential to help.
This is hearsay, which is a secondary source of information that is not allowed.
If anyone has been subpoenaed (summoned) to appear in court and fails to do so, they can be held in contempt. This applies to defendants as well as witnesses. If a witness fails to appear, the court can dismiss the case or continue it to a later date when the witness' attendance is more likely. Which one will occur depends on the seriousness of the charge and whether it is likely the witness can be located and compelled to appear. The court can also decide to move forward on the case without the witness, if their testimony is not crucial to either side's case.
Can someone else show to court for me if i signed a promise to appear.
This depends on the situation. Were you being forced to sign the papers physically or threatened with harm? Once a contract is signed, it is legally binding except in extreme circumstances decided by a court of law.
Generally speaking, a witness. They can be a witness for the defense or a witness for the prosecution in a criminal case. They can be a witness for the defense or a witness for the plaintiff in a civil case. If they are testifying in behalf of someone they would rather be testifying against, they are called a "hostile witness." NOTE: This question would be better to have been asked under the Legal or Law category so I will move it there.
According to the police, an independent witness is someone who is not led by that of a friend or someone who can be influenced by you. For example, if you were verbally assaulted by another and you had 10 friends at your side who witnessed this, their statement cannot be used in a court of law or as evidence. So unjust I know, believe me.... But if you want an independent witness, try someone you don't know.
The guideline for expert witness testimony at the Court is 'Testifying in Court: Guidelines and Maxims for the Expert Witness'. Stanley L. Brodsky is the author of this book.
Anyone can be called to court to be a witness, including a resigned cop.
It depends on how many witness signatures there are, most places require at least two. If there is more than one copy, and the witness remembers signing one of the copies, they can attest to that in court, but that can be suspect in trying to prove that the one they signed was identical to the one being presented.If it was a typed will, there could be a problem, particularly if someone contests the will. If no one contests the will, the executor can use it to distribute the estate.