Want this question answered?
It is chlorine monoxide, which plays an important role in destroying the earth's ozone layer.
No, ozone is a type (allotrope) of oxygen. It is three oxygen atoms bonded into a molecule, and the central oxygen is very unhappy (missing an extra electron). So it is more chemically active than any form of chlorine.
carbon and chlorine atoms bond to form chlorocarbons. The exact naming of a molecule depends upon the number of carbon and chlorine atoms involved. The simplest is called tetrachloromethane. This is made up of one carbon and 4 chlorine atoms. On another note, if we bond chlorine and fluorine atoms to a carbon then we form chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) it is these molecule that are raved about so much with regard to greenhouse gases and ozone destruction.
Three oxygen atoms combine to make ozone
Theoretically, 1 chlorine free radical could do this. The number of ozone molecules broken down by the free radical before the chain is terminated depends on a lot of factors, though, and a million seems like a very high value.
Free oxygen atoms can replace the chlorine in chlorine monoxide, releasing a free atom of chlorine which can then recombine with an oxygen atom in ozone, destroying more ozone.
ozone molecules
They break down ozone into oxygen atoms.
Pollution can affect the atmosphere, more specifically the Ozone layer, because CFC's (chlorofluorocarbons) and other chemicals react with the Ozone (O3) and turn into Chlorine monoxide (ClO) and an oxygen molecule (O2) which then starts the deterioration of the Ozone layer. Chlorine monoxide then reacts with an oxygen atom (O) and create a chlorine atom and an oxygen molecule (O2). The chlorine atom can then react with another Ozone molecule (O3) to form Chlorine monoxide (ClO) and an Oxygen molecule (O2) and the cycle continues.
The CFC's molecules are ODS. They react with ozone to deplete it. The Chlorine and Fluorine are main atoms.
Chlorine is doing it chemically. It reacts with it.
Chlorine atom reacts with ozone. It destroys 100,000 atoms of ozone.
Chlorofluorocarbons. (CFCs)
This is the radical chlorine monoxide, ClO-.
It is chlorine monoxide, which plays an important role in destroying the earth's ozone layer.
Chlorine and bromine separate from the CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) and destroy the ozone molecules. The chlorine and bromine atoms are not changed, so they continue destroying ozone. One chlorine atom can destroy up to 100,000 molecules of ozone during its lifetime in the atmosphere.
This decomposition releases chlorine atoms that destroy the ozone.