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In an experiment, the independent variable is altered, and the effect observed is the dependent variable, or outcome.

The controlled variable is intended to be kept the same throughout the experiment so that changes in it do not affect the results.

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When performing an experiment the independent variable is the variable that the experiment is testing, for example if you are testing how light affects plant growth the amount of light is the independent variable. The controlled variables are the variables that remain the same throughout the experiment so the type and amount of dirt, the type of plant used, the amount of water etc...

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Q: Within the framework of an experiment how do you describe the independent variable dependent variable and the controlled variables?
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The effectiveness of different Tooth brushing technique among the dental student in the college of dentistry the independent variable is the techinque of tooth brushing tecnique and the dependent variable the effectiveness of the tooth brushing technique


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Examples of conceptual framework in thesis?

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