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Healthy, non-cancerous cells.
Cancer cells have higher mitotic index because they have a mutation in the DNA so they reproduce uncontrollably and therefore divide faster which means they have a higher mitotic index. ex. In a normal lung tissue, % of cells dividing is 5% while in a cancerous lung the % of cells divding is 25 %
The phases of Mitosis are Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase (IPMAT). Cytokiensis is a separate thing altogether from Mitosis. So anything other than IPMAT is "not a phase in mitosis".
Normal cell activities occur not in mitosis, but in a cell cycle in a general. This part of cell cycle is called interphase. Mitosis starts when the cell starts dividing, not when a cell is carrying out normal function.
1. For normal growth, development and maintenance. Example: A lizard with no tail will gain back its tail within some time due to mitosis. Mitosis will produce new cells which will help the lizard to get back its tail. If our skin is scraped, mitosis will produce new cells to replace back the worn out cells. If we donate a part of our liver, we will gain back that part of liver too because of mitosis. Overall, mitosis is required for the normal growth, development and maintenance.
the cancerous cells
Animal mitosis refers to the process of the animal cell dividing. Cell division is one of the normal functions of the cell through which new cells are created.
cytokinesis
Carcino-Genesis.
Dysplasia
the process of mitosis division help to ensures that the genetic material receive by each of the daughter cell is same. Mitosis is the brief part of our cell cycle.when each cell have normal number of chromosome they ensure the normal functioning of life.
A normal cell turns cancerous when there is damage between a few of the genes that are in control of cell growth. These cells will eventually invade the blood supply and kill the host.
to a gene
Healthy, non-cancerous cells.
Cancer is a disease of mitosis which starts when a single cell is converted from a normal cell to a cancerous cell. Cancer cells do not abide by the normal control measures of mitosis and are able to proceed through interphase and the phases of mitosis often without growth factors allowing them to proceed, or even produce their own growth factors causing them to proceed through mitosis unchecked and divide excessively.
Simply: tumor cells tend to be more radiosensitive because they spend more time on average undergoing uncontrolled mitosis than normal cells. Since mitosis is the most sensitive phase of the cell cycle (phase through which the cell is most easily lethally damaged by radiation), their risk is increased. On another note, depending on which genes are causing the cell to become cancerous, certain blockers that would prevent a cell whose DNA had been damaged by radiation might not stop that cell from moving into mitosis, failing, and committing apoptosis (preprogrammed cell death).
Cancer cells have higher mitotic index because they have a mutation in the DNA so they reproduce uncontrollably and therefore divide faster which means they have a higher mitotic index. ex. In a normal lung tissue, % of cells dividing is 5% while in a cancerous lung the % of cells divding is 25 %