I'm not sure what your saying. Presumably, you took a loan against your 401k, and your employer went BK?
1) The filing of BK by your employer, or a creditor, in no way changes your obligation to pay back your debt.
2) a 401K is entirely separate from the company that establishes it for it's employees. Has a different ID#, different trustees, administrators, etc.
3) Presuming you actually incurred a penalty, (which a loan doesn't, unless you can't repay it or such), the penalty is payable to the IRS. They ain't bankrupt, and will likely continue to exist and pursue the funds.
4) The plan will continue under whomever administers it, or you will be required to roll it over into an IRA. That normally is done without penalty, etc....but, you can't have a loan against an IRA.
5) Virtually nothing with the 401k is tax deductible to you...the interest or investment gains earned isn't taxable, hence the writing it off isn't deductible. Penalties (like bounced checks, fines, tickets, etc.) especially when in a personal rather than business context, are virtually never tax deductible.
Money Market Acccounts offer rates that are often twice as high as those on savings. The reason for this is that money can be withdrawn at any time, without penalties, check writing privileges are offered, and there are no time restrictions to pay penalties.
The penalties by paying on time. The interest by paying it off.
The accounting journal entries for penalties and interest on taxes will go in the debit and credit columns. You debit the expense account and credit the liability account until the penalties and interest is paid.
to avoid other penalties
The owners interest in the assets of a corporation are alternately known as stockholders' equity.
Fees, penalties, interest.
Fees, penalties, interest.
The shareholders.
CD is held until maturity and money withdrawn together with accrued interest. In exchange for keeping the money, institutions usually grant higher interest rates than they do on accounts from which money may be withdrawn on demand.
Common Stockholders
Debit notes payable and interest expense
The IRS will typically not waive interest or penalities on tax debt. Consult with your CPA for additional information.