Anything mined
Yes.
Severance tax is a tax applied by some state governments to the harvesting of natural resources. For example, coal mining companies may have to pay $X amount of severance tax per ton of coal mined to the state in which the mine is located.
After-tax contributions are contributions that come out of your net pay, rather than the gross pay. They have already been taxed and will not be required to be taxed again however, the earnings on after-tax contributions are subject to taxes and penalties.
Severance tax is a tax applied by some state governments to the harvesting of Natural Resources. For example, coal mining companies may have to pay $X amount of severance tax per ton of coal mined to the state in which the mine is located.
You do not have to pay tax in the UK on the benefits received from a will
Of course we are. Everyone thinks they are taxed too much except for the almost 50% of people who pay no income tax. Income tax is not the only form of taxes that we pay though. We pay sales tax; gasoline and other fuels tax; liquor, beer and wine tax; telephone service tax; vehicle tax; etc. etc. etc.
Lincoln taxed income to pay for the Civil War. This tax was later repealed by Congress.
Often and a lot. It depends which country you are in. At the least, you get taxed when you buy it new and you get taxed for the fuel you put in it. In the UK you pay an annual road tax, called a 'road fund licence'. The tax disc is displayed in the windscreen, to prove that you have paid. If it's out of date or missing, your car gets towed and crushed, if you don't pay the recovery fee and tax.
No, transactions in an IRA are tax exempt. (besides, you never have to pay taxes on a loss, it's only gains that are taxed).
the customer of the purchased item is taxed by sales tax.
Yes, tax effects everybody, in the UK for example, you will pay VAT (value added tax) regardless of your age.
The new tax was imposed on all American colonists and required them to pay a tax on every piece of printed paper they used. Ship's papers, legal documents, licenses, newspapers, other publications, and even playing cards were taxed.