Install a gauge in the Plumbing. Usually 1/4" pipe thread. Or you can use a tire gauge and check the pressures on the Schrader valve on the tank. With the Pump on, you will be reading system pressure. With the pump off and all water pressure released from the system, you are reading tank pressure.
The tank air pressure mustbe checked and made compatible with the pressure switch. (2 PSI below 'on' setting). Most bladder tanks can have air released OR pumped in on a nipple at top of tank. Most home pressure switches are pre-set at 30-50 PSI. So tank pressure should be 28. ( You can adjust the pressure switch setting with a 3/8 nut driver. Detailed instructions in lid of pressure switch.) - If the pressure switch is old or if someone has fooled around with settings -get a new one, only about $25 .
It depends on which pressure switch you have. The total pressure with a 60-80 switch is about 84 psi.
You do this with the tank empty. First adjust the air from the nipple usually on top, to 28 psi, then switch on pump to fill tank. Now open 2-3 faucets and watch the gauge very carefully as pressure reduces. Adjust main spring on pressure switch to cut ON at 30-31 psi.
Water bladder tanks are tanks which contain a rubber bladder that is filled with either water or air. The majority of water bladder tanks have water-filled bladders. When a water faucet is turned on or a toilet is flushed, the water is piped in from the water tank. As the water pressure and air pressure get low, the contacts on the pressure switch click together. The pressure switch sends an electrical current to the water pump which causes the water pump to kick on and pipe water back into the water bladder tank. The amount of time it takes for the pressure switch to click on depends upon the size of the water bladder tank. The larger the water bladder tank, the longer it will be before the pressure switch starts to deliver electrical current to the water pump. Read more: How Does a Water Bladder Tank Work? | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/how-does_5001805_water-bladder-tank-work.html#ixzz2A9TeSAnX found this on www.ehow.com
Water bladder tanks are tanks which contain a rubber bladder that is filled with either water or air. The majority of water bladder tanks have water-filled bladders. When a water faucet is turned on or a toilet is flushed, the water is piped in from the water tank. As the water pressure and air pressure get low, the contacts on the pressure switch click together. The pressure switch sends an electrical current to the water pump which causes the water pump to kick on and pipe water back into the water bladder tank. The amount of time it takes for the pressure switch to click on depends upon the size of the water bladder tank. The larger the water bladder tank, the longer it will be before the pressure switch starts to deliver electrical current to the water pump. Read more: How Does a Water Bladder Tank Work? | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/how-does_5001805_water-bladder-tank-work.html#ixzz2A9TeSAnX found this on www.ehow.com
Bladder water tanks contain a rubber bladder from which the water is used. As the water pressure goes down it turns on a switch which causes the water bladder to be refilled from the attached well.
The air charge in a bladder tank should be 2 PSI below the pressure switch ON setting. In other words if the pressure switch is a 30-50, then the tank air should be 28. -If the pressure switch is the higher 40-60, then the tank air is 38. These tanks are all charged at the top and you can check air pressure there also.
You need to increase your pumps pressure cut off switch. You should go to the manufacturer's website to find the correct pressure area's and how this done.
The installer should have reduced the pressure in tank when fitting it. Tanks are commonly sent out with 38-45 PSI. It is up to the installer to adjust this. To increase the water capacity, reduce air from the top valve till it's about 28 psi with tank almost empty. Now adjust the pressure switch to turn ON at 30 PSI. The main screw on most pressure switches adjusts both low and high pressure points.
Likely, either that or the regulator for the pressure bladder is shot.
Modern well water pressure tanks are made of thin steel with a thick rubber bladder inside. The mouth of this bladder is open to the water inlet pipe. The tank has an air charge outside this bladder, with an inflation nipple (just like on a bicycle tire) at the top.) The standard pressure switch is fitted to the TEE at water opening with a gauge and a shutoff valve on house side and a non-return valve on well side. The pressure switch should be set at 30/50 or 40 /65 -these are factory settings bur can be adjusted. If the PS is at 30/50 you will need an air charge of 28 psi outside the bladder, when bladder is empty. (Raise or lower this pressure by the nipple at top) When the pump is turned on water will enter the bladder until it gets to 50 psi. then the pressure switch will open. The residual air pressure will squeeze the bladder forcing water through the system. When water level gets down to 30 psi, then the switch will close, turning the pump on again. Having tank air pressure 2 pounds below switch setting is an important part of this.
Make sure that there is power getting to the ac clutch when the switch is jumped. If the power is there then the clutch is bad and needs to be replaced.