An Overview of Gout

Answer 1

Gout, also referred to as podagra, is a form of Arthritis that occurs when there is an abundance of uric acid in the blood. Gout can be classified as chronic or acute. Chronic gout causes recurrent pain and swelling; it can affect more than one joint. Acute gout generally only affects one joint in the body.

Causes of Gout

The main cause of gout is an excessive amount of uric acid in the blood, which is referred to as hyperuricemia. Uric acid is made when purines are broken down in the body. After uric acid is dissolved in the blood, it normally goes to the kidneys and is excreted from the body in urine. When uric acid builds up in the blood, it can crystallize. The crystals that are formed can collect at the joints and cause pain and inflammation.

Symptoms of Gout

The most common symptom of gout is inflammation and soreness in a joint. Although gout can affect any joint in the body, it most commonly affects the metatarsal-phalangeal joint in the foot. Joints that are affected with gout often appear red and sensitive to touch. Fevers may be present in people suffering from gout. Gout symptoms appear suddenly; they generally disappear after a few days. Gout symptoms can recur at anytime.

How Gout is Diagnosed

Pain and swelling in the joints can be a sign of many illnesses, so physicians will perform tests to confirm the symptoms are a result of gout. A synovial fluid test will generally be performed to see if uric acid crystals are present in the joints. Physicians may also have patients take a blood test or urine test to check uric acid levels. X-rays are often performed on the affected joints.

Treatment for Gout

Individuals who suffer from gout can generally gain pain relief by using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Physicians will often prescribe patients painkillers, such as hydrocodone or codeine. Colchicine may be used to reduce the swelling in the affected joints. Lifestyle changes may also be a part of gout treatment.