Apolipoprotein B100 (apo B100) is a protein that plays a role in moving cholesterol around your body. It is a form of low density lipoprotein(LDL).
This article discusses the test used to measure the level of apoB100 in the blood.
Alternative NamesApoB100; Apoprotein B100
How the test is performedBlood is typically drawn from a vein, usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. The site is cleaned with germ-killing medicine (antiseptic). The health care provider wraps an elastic band around the upper arm to apply pressure to the area and make the vein swell with blood.
Next, the health care provider gently inserts a needle into the vein. The blood collects into an airtight vial or tube attached to the needle. The elastic band is removed from your arm.
Once the blood has been collected, the needle is removed, and the puncture site is covered to stop any bleeding.
In infants or young children, a sharp tool called a lancet may be used to puncture the skin and make it bleed. The blood collects into a small glass tube called a pipette, or onto a slide or test strip. A bandage may be placed over the area if there is any bleeding.
How to prepare for the testYour health care provider may tell you not to eat or drink anything for 4 - 6 hours before the test.
How the test will feelWhen the needle is inserted to draw blood, you may feel moderate pain, or only a prick or stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing.
Why the test is performedMost often, this test is done to help determine the cause or specific type of hyperlipidemia.
Normal ValuesThe normal range is 40 - 125 mg/dL.
Note: Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.
What abnormal results meanAn abnormal result may mean you have high lipid levels (hyperlipidemia).
Other disorders that may be associated with high apoB100 levels include angina pectoris and heart attack.
See also: Familial combined hyperlipidemia
What the risks areApolipoprotein measurements may provide more detail about your risk for Heart disease, but the added value of this test beyond a lipid panel is unknown.
ReferencesMahley RW, Weisgraber KH, Bersot TP. Disorders of lipid metabolism. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 36.
Semenkovich CF. Disorders of lipid metabolism. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 217.
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There are several different types of bio diesel. These are pure bio diesel, B5 blend, B20 blend, and B100 blend. B5, B20, and B100 refer to the amount of derv blended with the fuel.
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Yes it is safe to mix petroleum diesel and biodiesel. Blends of biodiesel and petroleum diesel are designated "BX." Where "B" states that the fuel mixture is a biodiesel blend and "X" indicates the percentage of biodiesel in the blend. For example, common blends of biodiesel in North America include B2 (2% biodiesel), B5(5%), B20(20%), and B100(100%). B100 is also know as "neat," or pure, biodiesel.
The FREQUENCY function would do it. You could have your list of actual scores in a column and then create a list of each score just once, and put them into a column. Then beside that you select the corresponding blank cells and would put the FREQUENCY function in the first cell, using the references to your original scores and possible scores as the arguments. Then press Ctrl - Shift - Enter to fill out all the cells as an array formula. So say your actual scores were in the cells A2 to A50, and all possible scores were in B2 to B100, the in C2 you would put: =FREQUENCY(A2:A50,B2:B100) It would then appear as: {=FREQUENCY(A2:A50,B2:B100)} In column C a value for the amount of all scores would be listed beside each score in column B.