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Kidney cancer is a life-threatening disease that affects the kidneys. Symptoms typically appear in the more advanced stages and include blood in the urine, weight loss, fever, fatigue and persistent Back pain below the ribs. The risk factors associated with this disease include being male, obesity, smoking, high blood pressure and being older. The treatment method used for kidney cancer depends on the patient's health, how serious the disease is, the type of kidney cancer involved and whether the tumors have spread to other areas of the body.
Surgical ProceduresMost patients diagnosed with kidney cancer undergo surgery as their first method of treatment. In some cases, the entire kidney is removed. This procedure is known as radical nephrectomy. It also includes the removal of the lymph nodes and some of the healthy tissue surrounding the kidney. Surgeons can perform this procedure by making a large incision or by placing a video camera inside the patient and using small surgical tools.
In partial nephrectomy, the tumor and some of the surrounding healthy tissue are removed. This procedure is often done on patients with small kidney cancer or those who do not have both of their kidneys.
Non-surgical ProceduresWhen surgery cannot be performed, doctors might try to freeze or heat the cancer cells to destroy them. Cryoablation involves inserting a needle into the kidney tumor and using gas to freeze the cells inside it. In radiofrequency ablation, electrical currents from a needle inserted in the tumor burn the cancer cells. Both of these options are usually considered when patients have small kidney tumors or are unable to undergo surgery.
Advanced and Recurrent Cancer TreatmentsTreatments for serious cases of kidney cancer, especially those that have spread to other parts of the body, focus on easing the symptoms. Treatment methods include surgery, radiation therapy and drugs that target certain areas of the body or use the immune system to help destroy cancer cells. Patients can also discuss participating in clinical trials with their doctor. These trials are conducted to test new drug treatments and are not guaranteed to be effective.
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What are the treatment options for kidney cancer?
There are several treatment options for kidney cancer. The most common is to remove the kidney. Other options include radiation therapy, biological therapy ( immunetherapy), and chemotherapy. Please discuss with your doctor what option would be best for you.
Which medical center offers the best kidney cancer treatment in Kolkata?
Need the best kidney cancer treatment in Kolkata? Advanced Urology and Regeneration offers expert care for kidney cancer patients. Contact us today for a personalized consultation and top-notch treatment options for kidney cancer.
Best Kidney Cancer Treatment Options?
When diagnosed with kidney cancer, the best treatment option depends on the overall health of the patient, the type of cancer found and how far it has advanced. Options include surgical and nonsurgical methods. While surgery is the most common treatment for cancer of the kidney, nonsurgical therapies can help relieve symptoms or make surgery easier to perform.Importance of StagingWhen physicians first diagnose cancer of the kidney, they need to know how far the cancer has advanced before attempting treatment. Cancerous cells can stay within the kidney, spread to nearby lymph nodes or move into the adrenal gland, liver, bones and lungs. Staging helps physicians determine tumor size, which organs are involved and the best treatment options. Determining the stage of the cancer requires imaging tests. These tests include a CT scan, an ultrasound and sometimes an MRI.Kidney Cancer SurgeryOnce physicians know the extent of the problem, they have several treatment methods available. Removing the kidney is the most common. Depending on the stage of the cancer, there are three operations a surgeon can perform. If the kidney tumor is small, a partial nephrectomy involves removing just the abnormal growth within the kidney. A larger tumor may require a simple nephrectomy. This procedure removes the entire damaged kidney. When the cancer spreads beyond the kidney, a radical nephrectomy is used. In this case, a surgeon removes the kidney, adrenal glands, surrounding tissue and sometimes portions of the lymph nodes.Nonsurgical Methods of TreatmentSurgery is not always possible, so physicians might choose an arterial embolization or radiation treatment in an attempt to shrink the tumor. These types of procedures make surgical methods easier or help to relieve the symptoms of the cancer. Radiation kills the cancer cells, so this method is also beneficial after surgery. Often physicians use radiation to eliminate any cancer cells still around. Biological therapy attempts to use synthetic forms of interleukin-2 or interferon alpha naturally found within the body's immune system and produced when the body detects infections or diseases. Chemotherapy is a drug-based treatment for kidney cancer but is the least effective method for treating it.
Is a cyst of your kidney dangerous?
Simple kidney cysts are common and not dangerous. They usually do not require treatment. If the get infected, burst, or cause a urinary blockage, a cyst can become dangerous and require treatment.
Common Treatments for Kidney Cancer?
The kidneys are very important in keeping people healthy. Kidneys filter the blood sending waste products to be passed out of the body in urine. When the kidneys do not function effectively, the patient feels sick in many ways including being tired and feeling like they have the flu.When a person has kidney cancer, the cells of the kidney grow too fast. Sometimes when this happens, the cells cluster together and form a cancerous tumor. Renal cell cancer is the most common kind of kidney cancer. There are several common ways to teat kidney cancer including surgery and radiation.Common TreatmentsThe most common way to treat kidney cancer is surgery, usually a nephrectomy, which is the removal of the kidney or part of a kidney. The most common nephrectomy is a radical nephrectomy in which the entire kidney, adrenal glands, and some surrounding tissue are removed. Another form of nephrectomy is a simple nephrectomy in which the patient is in Stage 1 cancer and only the kidney is removed. The other common surgery is a partial nephrectomy in which part of the kidney is removed. This operation most often occurs if the patient only has one remaining kidney, or cancer is in both kidneys.An arterial embolization is another treatment that is fairly common. In this treatment a tube is place through the leg into the veins that supply blood to the diseased kidney and the blood supply is cut off, depriving the tumor of blood. Sometimes arterial embolization is used prior to surgery in order to make surgery easier.Radiation therapy is another localized kind of treatment for kidney cancer. This treatment is usually given at least five days a week for several weeks. High energy radiation is sent directly to the tumor killing it. Sometimes radiation is used to shrink a tumor prior to surgery, and sometimes it is used after surgery to insure that all cancer cells are killed.Chemotherapy is used some on kidney cancer, but it is not as successful as other treatments. Chemo is a systemic instead of target treatment, which makes it less effective. Doctors are working to try to find a chemo treatment that will work better in the treatment of kidney cancer.Like with any cancer, early diagnosis is important for having a positive prognosis. When the disease is diagnosed early and the treatment is aggressive, the survival rate of kidney cancer tends to be very high.
Where can one find information about different kidney cancer treatment types?
Treatments for kidney cancer can be obtained from a person's general practitioner or family doctor, or specialist information can be found from an oncologist who solely practices in cancer treatment.
Which medical center offers the best kidney cancer treatment in Kolkata, providing advanced therapies and personalized care?
Looking for the best kidney cancer treatment in Kolkata? Advanced Urology and Regeneration offers top-quality care and treatment options. Contact us for expert consultation and personalized care for kidney cancer.
Which is an eponym for the cancer of the kidney found in children?
Wilm's tumor is the most common form of kidney cancer in children.
What kind of cancer is kidney cancer?
There are many kinds of kidney cancers. Some are more common than others.
How serious is kidney cancer?
Stages of Kidney Cancer: Early Stages (I and II): In the early stages, kidney cancer is confined to the kidney and has not spread to nearby structures or distant organs. The prognosis is generally more favorable, and surgical removal of the tumor (partial or total nephrectomy) is often curative. Advanced Stages (III and IV): In advanced stages, the cancer may have spread beyond the kidney to nearby lymph nodes or distant organs. Advanced kidney cancer may be more challenging to treat, and the prognosis may be less favorable. Type of Kidney Cancer: The most common type of kidney cancer is renal cell carcinoma (RCC), which has several subtypes. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma is the most prevalent subtype. Other less common types include papillary renal cell carcinoma and chromophobe renal cell carcinoma. The type of kidney cancer can influence treatment options and outcomes. Metastasis: The spread of kidney cancer to other organs (metastasis) can significantly impact the seriousness of the disease. Metastatic kidney cancer is associated with more complex treatment approaches and may have a poorer prognosis. Individual Health Factors: The overall health of the individual, including age, comorbidities, and the ability to tolerate treatment, plays a role in determining the seriousness of kidney cancer. Individuals with good overall health may respond better to treatment. Treatment Options: Treatment options for kidney cancer include surgery, targeted therapies, immunotherapy, and, in some cases, radiation therapy. The availability of effective treatments can influence the overall prognosis. Prognosis: The prognosis for kidney cancer varies widely. Some individuals with localized kidney cancer may have an excellent prognosis with a high likelihood of cure, while others with advanced disease may face more challenges.
What are the best treatment for kidney cancer?
Looking for best kidney cancer treatment in Kolkata? Advanced Urology and Regeneration offers advanced treatment options and expert care. Contact us now to schedule a consultation and receive the best care available.
What are some recommended kidney cancer drugs according to the Kidney Cancer Association?
According to the Kidney Cancer Association, recommended drugs for treating kidney cancer include Nexavar, Sutent, Torisel, Afinitor, Votrient, Inlyta, Avastin, and Proleukin. Another form of treatment that can be used is radiation therapy.
