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Q: Explain how heat transfer can be minimised by convection in a vacuum flask?
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Why is there no heat transfer by convection or conduction through a vacuum?

Conduction needs a conducting medium. Convection needs something to convect. Neither exists in a vacuum.


Which form of heat transfer is reduced by the use of vacuum inside a vacuum flask?

The vacuum reduces both conduction and convection.


The thermal transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves through the vacuum of space?

Convection


How do you make an effective thermos?

Make double skinned glass flask create vacuum betwen skins coat interior with reflective material and seal opening witha good insulator eg. cork you have now minimised heat transfer by conduction, radiation and convection


What are two examples of heat transfer?

Convection - heat transfer through liquids.Conduction - heat transfer through solids.Radiation - heat transfer through vacuum.


How does a vacuum bottle keep food hot or cold?

The main idea is to reduce the heat transfer out of the vacuum bottle, or into it. A vacuum greatly reduces the transfer of heat by conduction and convection, while the mirror reduces heat transfer by radiation.


What is the only way to transfer heat in a vacuum?

Radiation.Conduction and convection both involve a material medium.


Why is vacuum the best thermal insulator?

Heat travels in 3 ways. Conduction, convection and radiation. Conduction is the transfer of heat through collision of particles. Convection is the transfer of heat through the movements of particles (ie. hot particle rises, cold particle sinks). Vacuum is made up of nothing (when there is no particle, it is vacuum), and so, it is unable to transfer heat through conduction and convection at all, making it the best thermal insulator


How is heat transfer by radiation different form heat transfer by convection and conduction?

Radiation requires neither contact (through which conduction transfers heat) nor mass flow or movement (through which convection transfers heat). Only radiation can take place in a vacuum. Convection and conduction both require a material medium for the heat transfer to occur. Only radiation can transfer thermal energy through the vacuum of space.


Which transfer of energy occurs mainly through the process of convection?

Energy transfer by convection is primarily restricted to fluids. One of the significant modes of heat transfer is convective heat transfer.


Why can heat travel through space by radiation but not by conduction or convection?

Because conduction and convection require particles to transfer heat. Space is a vacuum (has no particles in it) so convection and conduction cannot occur.


Explain why conduction and convection cannot take place in an airless vacuum like in outer space?

they have no energy