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You may have heard the term, bridge router, and may wonder what it means in relation to network connections. A bridge router is a piece of hardware that is used to direct internet traffic. Specifically, this device is able to connect two local area networks, known as LANs for short. It can then direct internet traffic for both networks. This is where the bridge part of the name, bridge router, comes from.

Bridge routers are also sometimes referred to as �brouters.� This is due to the fact that they are the combination of two separate devices, a network bridge and a router. The bridge portion of this device is something that is referred to as a Layer 2 switch. Later 2 is a technology that was first developed in the 80�s. The router portion of this device implements a Layer 3 switch. Layer 3 switches are needed for LANs with many more subnets.

The bridge is needed in such a network, because without the bridge, a subnet will not be able to communicate with computers that are part of a different subnet. This will certainly be needed for large companies. A company that has different networks for different departments probably needs multiple bridges to connect all those computers together.

The router is needed because it helps direct traffic within those connected networks. It is the router that is able to tell certain packets of data which paths to use to reach their intended destinations in that group of connected computers.

To accomplish this task, the router stores tables of data. These tables are used like a roadmap that tells the router which connections should be used to reach different addresses in the network. Such tables are also likely to include information that tells the router what connections to give priority to over others. Other information on how to handle different kinds of traffic will also be included.

Routers also have the ability to allow LANs to connect to WANs. WAN stands for wide area network. This allows LANs to connect to the internet. Many people and companies use bridge routers because they are a cheaper alternative to using a bridge and router together separately.

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Q: How Do the Bridge and Router Components of a Bridge Router Work Together?
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