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For those not versed in architectural plans of buildings it can be tiresome making head or tail of what’s presented before you. For all you know your architect could have drawn a plan of Alcatraz and you would be none the wiser. Whilst you don’t have to go and study for 7 years to understand everything that your Architects have drawn, you should make sure you have some basic knowledge of what an architectural plan will include:

Step 1. First off, familiarize yourself with any codes used. You will have several sheets on the plans, one sheet should contain the letter ‘A’. These sheets will also be numbered, and will give the basic footprint of the building. They will include: floor, window, ceiling, and roof plans as well as various schedules such as door and window schedules.

Step 2. Read all the notes on the page. This will help you to get acquainted with some of the terminology used by the Architects and engineers.

Step 3. Use the dimension scale. The plans drawn up by Architects will be drawn to scale, so make sure you know which scale has been used for your plans. Architects will often use a scale of fractions, whereas engineers may use an inch per foot scale.

Step 4. Use all associated tools to help you decipher the plans, such as a builder’s calculator in order to add dimensions when determining distances on your plans.

Step 5. If your plans are in an electronic format, then it’s definitely worthwhile getting the CAD program used to draw up the plans. ‘Auto CAD’ is a very expensive design program that is often used by designers, you shouldn’t need to buy this program as the architect will usually install a viewer file which allows you to view but not edit the designs.

Understanding and interpreting architectural designs doesn’t always require that you have a great amount of knowledge in engineering. As long as you can understand basic measurements and understand what the various lines on the plans mean, it should be more than sufficient.

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Q: How to Interpret Architectural Plans?
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