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Francium is very reactive, so it doesn't require a lot of energy to react/ lose an electron.It is in Group 1, and we know that all group 1 elements are very reactive because they only have one electron in the outer shell to lose and then they have a complete outer shell/stability.

It has a lot moreinter-shellelectrons that any other element in group 1, which 'blocks' the positive charge from thenucleus. So it's outer shell electrons is less attracted to thenucleusand is ready to be donated in a reaction.

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