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The federal government seeks to protect workers from unfair labor practices by their employer. It is important to evaluate if your company is operating within federal labor laws. There are many laws on the books and it is critical for you to know which laws directly impact your life. For example, civil service workers have a right to participate in a labor union. This right was granted by provisions of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978. Thus, federal employers can not prevent federal workers from joining the labor union. Another protection for employees is the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985. This enables workers that have been laid off or had their hours reduced to still have an opportunity to continue health coverage for a specified time.

Additionally, there are many laws that deal with discrimination. Many employers are found guilty of discriminating in different ways. The federal law prohibits an employer from discriminating based on race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, marital status, disability or age. Employers that violate the equal employment opportunity laws will face stiff penalties. Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 prevents employers from discharging an employee based on a lie detector test. Employees have to become educated about employment laws to know if the company is operating within federal labor laws. A company that fails to adhere to these regulations is violating the law, and the employee may be entitled to some form of compensation.

Employers that have retirement plans have to act in accordance with the Employment Retirement Security Act of 1974. This law requires employers to provide proper administration of retirement or pension plans. Employers are not obligated to have a retirement plan, but if they do, the plan has to be run fairly.

In conclusion, the employer-employee relationship can be complex, and the federal government seeks to provide proper rules and regulations to govern the relationship. This promotes a more equitable working environment for both parties. The employer has certain responsibilities, and the employee must fulfill certain responsibilities. The government holds the employer accountable for following the laws. Employees have to become familiar with their rights; this can eliminate unfair or mistreatment by an employer.

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