Know the Types and Signs of Diabetes?

Answer 1

Diabetes often goes undetected until complications such as a potty-trained child beginning to wet himself suddenly surfaces. Unfortunately, some of these complications can continue even after diabetes is under control. Knowing the signs of diabetes can lessen the chances for developing complications and permanent health problems, but not everyone experiences symptoms.

Diabetes Types

There are three types of diabetes. Type 1 is experienced by small children and is hereditary. With this type, the body does not produce any insulin, so injections that cover the child's complete insulin needs are mandatory.

Type 2 diabetes is generally experienced by adults and is associated with insulin resistance. With insulin resistance, the body does not respond to insulin properly. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body process glucose. Many people have insulin resistance, but they are able to make enough additional insulin to handle the problem. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body can no longer make enough insulin to overcome the resistance.

Type 1-1/2 diabetes falls in between the two major types. This type occurs when a person still makes some insulin, but not enough, so glucose backs up in the bloodstream. Since insulin levels are lower than normal, insulin injections are always required. Unlike Type 1, however, the amount of insulin needed depends on the insulin deficiency.

Diabetes Signs and Symptoms

A sign signals that there is a potential problem of elevated blood glucose, but it does not necessarily mean the individual has diabetes. Temporary blood sugar levels can be elevated from food sensitivities, undiagnosed celiac disease and short-term problems such as illness or infection. Individuals who have any of the following signs of diabetes should contact a doctor for possible testing:

extreme hunger

frequent urination

excessive thirst

blurred vision

unexplained weight gain or loss

bruises or cuts that heal slowly

frequent bladder, skin or gum infections

irritability or fatigue

tingling and numbness in hands and feet

Diabetes is often referred to as a silent disease because an individual can have extensive permanent nerve damage long before experiencing any signs or symptoms. If a family member has already been diagnosed with diabetes, it is always a good idea to be tested regularly.