Kyphoplasty is an outpatient procedure used to treat painful compression fractures in the spine. In a compression fracture, all or part of a spine bone collapses.
The procedure is also called balloon kyphoplasty.
Alternative NamesBalloon kyphoplasty DescriptionKyphoplasty is done in a hospital or outpatient clinic.
You lay face down on a table. The health care provider cleans the area of your back and applies medicine to numb the area.
The doctor places a large needle through the skin and into the spine bone. Real-time x-ray images are used to guide the doctor to the correct area in your lower back.
A balloon is placed through the needle, into the bone, and then inflated. This restores the height of the vertebrae. Cement is then injected into the space to make sure it does not collapse again.
IndicationsA common cause of compression fractures of the spine is thinning of your bones, or osteoporosis. Your doctor may recommend this procedure if you have severe and disabling pain for 2 months or more that does not get better with bed rest, pain medicines, and physical therapy.
Your doctor may also recommend this procedure if you have a painful compression fractures of the spine due to
Kyphoplasty is generally safe. Complications may include:
You will probably go home on the same day of surgery. You should not drive, unless your doctor says it is OK.
After the procedure:
Before surgery, always tell your doctor or nurse:
During the days before the surgery:
On the day of the surgery:
Patients who have kyphoplasty usually have less pain and a better quality of life after the surgery. They usually need fewer pain medicines, and can move better than before.
ReferencesWardlaw D, Cummings SR, Van Meirhaeghe J, et al. Efficacy and safety of balloon kyphoplasty compared with non-surgical care for vertebral compression fracture (FREE): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2009;373(9668):1016-24.
Berenson J, Pflugmacher R, Jarzem P, et al.; Cancer Patient Fracture Evaluation (CAFE) Investigators. Balloon kyphoplasty versus non-surgical fracture management for treatment of painful vertebral body compression fractures in patients with cancer: a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2011 Mar;12(3):225-35.
Anselmetti GC, Muto M, Guglielmi G, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty. Radiol Clin North Am. 2010 May;48(3):641-9.
Reviewed ByReview Date: 12/01/2011
David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc., and C. Benjamin Ma, MD, Assistant Professor, Chief, Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, UCSF Department of Orthopaedic Surgery.
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Kyphoplasty is used for helping people that have injuries or pain from a vertebral compression fracture. It helps relieve some of the pain and stress from it.
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Kyphoplasty is a surgery to repair spine fracture. In this surgery, a balloon is used to give structure back to a vertebral disc (which is crushed or compressed by the fracture). Then the space opened up by the balloon is filled with bone cement, which acts as bone to provide structure for the spine.
Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive back surgery that stops the pain associated with fractures. It can also be used to stabilize the vertebrae and to restore the vertebral body height. Answer Kyphoplasty benefits individuals diagnosed with osteoporosis in the spine. Those diagnosed with other spinal conditions that result in damage or destruction of the vertebra may also benefit from the kyphoplasty procedure. However, the procedure is not designed to help those with full deformities of the spine and even some patients with osteoporosis may not be qualified for the procedure.
V58.78 Aftercare following surgery musculoskeletal system Not otherwise classified
In the United States, kyphoplasty can cost between $2,000 to $14,000 depending on geographic location, surgeon and the degree of severity as well as how many vertebrae are being treated with the surgery. This does not include the cost of hospital stays, operating room fees, anesthesiologist fees, and other common additional costs. Medical travelers to destinations such as Croatia or India may save thousands of dollars on the procedure.
Treatments for benign vertebral hemangioma vary depending on the type and symptoms, if any, caused by the tumor. Treatments may include radiation therapy, embolization, vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty, intralesional alcohol injection, and as a last resort, surgical removal.
The process of inserting 'cement' into the spine for a fractured vertebra is called vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty. In this minimally invasive procedure, a doctor typically uses fluoroscopy for guidance to insert a needle into the fractured vertebra. Once in place, a special bone cement is injected to stabilize the fracture and restore vertebral height. This can help alleviate pain and improve mobility in patients with osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis-related compression fractures are typically treated by healthcare professionals such as orthopedic surgeons, rheumatologists, and primary care physicians. Treatment may include pain management, physical therapy, and medications to strengthen bone density. In some cases, minimally invasive procedures like vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty may be performed to stabilize the fracture and relieve pain. Regular follow-up and monitoring are essential to manage osteoporosis effectively.
Medical terms that start with the letter K include kyphosis, ketoacidosis, keratitis, keratotomy, Klinefelter's syndrome, kallman's syndrome, Klebsiella pneumonia, knee replacement, knuckle, klonopin, and kyphoplasty.
DefinitionVertebroplasty is an outpatient procedure used to treat painful compression fractures in the spine. In a compression fracture, all or part of a spine bone collapses. DescriptionVertebroplasty is done in a hospital or outpatient clinic.You may have local anesthesia (awake and unable to feel pain). You will likely also receive medicine to help you relax and feel sleepy.You may receive general anesthesia. You will be asleep and unable to feel pain.You lay face down on a table. The health care provider cleans the area of your back and applies medicine to numb the area.The doctor places a large needle through the skin and into the spine bone. Real-time x-ray images are used to guide the doctor to the correct area in your lower back.Cement is then injected into the space to make sure it does not collapse again.This procedure is similar to kyphoplasty, but it does not use a balloon to restore the spinal bone's height.IndicationsA common cause of compression fractures of the spine is thinning of your bones, or osteoporosis. Your doctor may recommend this procedure if you have severe and disabling pain for 2 months or more that does not get better with bed rest, pain medicines, and physical therapy.Your doctor may also recommend this procedure if you have a painful compression fractures of the spine due toCancer, including multiple myelomaInjury that caused broken bones in the spineRisksKyphoplasty is generally safe. Complications may include:BleedingInfectionAllergic reactions to medicinesBreathing or heart problems if you have general anesthesiaLeakage of the bone cement into surrounding area (this can cause pain if it affects the spine or nerves) - this problem is more common with this procedure than kyphoplastyExpectations after surgeryYou will probably go home on the same day of surgery. You should not drive, unless your doctor says it is OK.After the procedure:You should be able to walk. However, it's best to stay in bed for the first 24 hours, expect to use the bathroom.After 24 hours, slowly return to your regular activities.Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for at least 6 weeks.Apply ice to the wound area if you have pain where the needle was inserted.Before You Have the ProcedureAlways tell your doctor or nurse:If you could be pregnantWhat drugs you are taking, those you bought without a prescriptionIf you have been drinking a lot of alcoholDuring the days before the surgery:You may be asked to stop taking aspirin, ibuprofen, coumadin (warfarin), and any other drugs that make it hard for your blood to clot several days before.Ask your doctor which drugs you should still take on the day of the surgery.If you smoke, try to stop.On the day of the surgery:You will usually be told not to drink or eat a anything for several hours before the test.Take your drugs your doctor told you to take with a small sip of water.Your doctor or nurse will tell you when to arrive.ConvalescencePatients who have this procedure usually have less pain and a better quality of life after the surgery.They usually need fewer pain medicines, and can move better than before.ReferencesEsses SI, McGuire R, Jenkins J, et al. The treatment of symptomatic osteoporotic spinal compression fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011 Mar;19(3):176-82.Anselmetti GC, Muto M, Guglielmi G, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty. Radiol Clin North Am. 2010 May;48(3):641-9.Reviewed ByReview Date: 12/01/2011David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc., and C. Benjamin Ma, MD, Assistant Professor, Chief, Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, UCSF Department of Orthopaedic Surgery.