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Medical testing serves two main purposes. It can help to pinpoint the specific cause of an illness, pain or other discomfort or it can help with preventative care. The most common medical test performed in the United States is a blood test. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, American Heart Association and American Cancer Association are among organizations touting the benefits of medical testing as a means of preventative health care.

Leading Causes of Preventable Death Worldwide
  • Hypertension
  • Smoking
  • High cholesterol
  • Tobacco Smoking
  • Obesity
  • Heart disease
  • Abdominal MRI
  • ABO Blood Typing
  • Allergy testing
  • Antiglobulin tests
  • Breast biopsy
  • Liver biopsy
  • Blood culture
  • Bone mineral density
  • Breast ultrasound
  • CAT scan (body, head and face, spine)
  • Cholesterol and triglycerides tests
  • Spinal CT
  • Stool Analysis
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiogram (MRA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) (of the abdomen, breast, head, knee, shoulder and spine)
  • EEG (Electroencephalography)
  • EKG (Electrocardiogram)
  • EMG (Electromyography)
  • ENG (Electronystagmography)
  • Semen Analysis
Leading Causes of Preventable Death in the United States

Insurance covers many basic types of preventative care. This includes flu shots, blood tests and most minor medical tests. When more expensive medical tests are ordered by a doctor, it may be more difficult to acquire approval from an insurance company. However, several agencies provide medical testing/screenings at reduced costs or free of charge for those who quality.

There are more than 500 common medical tests performed at hospitals and other medical facilities across the country. Some of the most common medical tests currently performed in the U.S. include:

Diet, exercise and good nutrition are among the basics of preventative health care. Preventative medical testing is just as important at detecting things that may be going on with our bodies that could lead to potentially troubling medical conditions. In most cases, preventative medical testing detects conditions that are easily treatable with medications.

According to the World Health Organization, many diseases can be prevented with early detection through medical testing. Most current health care systems operating in the world are based on responding to acute problems and urgent needs of patients.

A recent study found that many health care systems in the United States are now incorporating preventative health care measures and related medical testing into primary care. The United States spends roughly $2.3 trillion on health care each year. According to one estimate, more than $100 billion annually could be saved with preventative health care.

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