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Staphylococcal meningitis is a bacterial infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord (meninges).
See also:
- Aseptic meningitis
- Meningitis - cryptococcal
- Meningitis - gram-negative
- Meningitis -nullH. influenzae
- Meningitis - meningococcal
- Meningitis - pneumococcal
- Meningitis - tuberculous
Staphylococcal meningitis
Causes, incidence, and risk factorsMeningitis is caused by Staphylococcus bacteria. When it is caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria, it usually develops as a complication of a surgical procedure, or as an infection spread by the blood from another site.
Risk factors include:
- Infections of heart valves
- Past infection of the brain
- Past meningitis associated with spinal fluid shunts
- Recent brain surgery
- Change in mental status (confusion)
- Fever
- Nausea and vomiting
- Rash
- Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
- Severe headache
- Stiff neck
A physical exam may show:
- Fast heart rate
- Low blood pressure
- Stiff neck
For any patient with meningitis, it is important to perform a lumbar puncture ("spinal tap"), in which a sample of spinal fluid (known as cerebrospinal fluid, or CSF) is taken and sent to the lab for testing.
Tests may include:
TreatmentAntibiotic therapy should be started as soon as possible to decrease the chances of serious illness or death. Often, treatment will include a search for, and removal of, possible sources of bacteria in the body. These include shunts or artificial heart valves.
Expectations (prognosis)This form of infection can be very serious in people with suppressed immune systems. It often leads to death. Recognizing the symptoms of meningitis is very important to prevent serious illness.
Staphylococcal meningitis often improves more quickly, with better results, if the source of the infection is removed. The source may include shunts, hardware in joints, or artificial heart valves.
ComplicationsPatients may develop a brain infection or staph infections at other parts of the body. Serious bleeding and shock may develop.
Calling your health care providerGo to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if you have symptoms of meningitis. This disease can be life-threatening.
PreventionIn high-risk people, taking preventive antibiotics before diagnostic or surgical procedures may help reduce the risk. Discuss this with your doctor.
ReferencesSwartz MN. Meningitis: bacterial, viral, and other. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 437.
What else can I help you with?
What is the Medical code for Staphylococcus aureus meningitis?
ICD-9-CM diagnosis code is 320.3 (Staphylococcal meningitis)
Incubation of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome?
48hrs
Is staphylococcal toxic syndrome due to preformed toxin?
No.
Who is most at risk for meningitis?
it usually feeds on children and old people
Is there math in meningitis?
There is no math in meningitis. Meningitis is an inflammation, and is not mathematical in any way. Math involves numbers, and meningitis involves inflammation.
Is viral meningitis more severe than bacterial meningitis?
No, bacterial meningitis is generally more severe than viral meningitis.
Common name for meningitis?
Spinal meningitis is a common name for meningitis.
How do you get meningitis from leukemia?
How do u get meningitis from leukemia
What pathogens cause meningitis?
Neisseria meningitidis, a gram negative cocci is one of the most prevalent causes of meningitis. However, you should note that meningitis can be caused by other pathogens which penetrate the brain and cause swelling of the outermost brain layer. This leads to hemorrhaging.
Where does meningitis come from?
Meningitis is spread by coming in contact with the saliva or mucus of someone who already has meningitis. Meningitis affects the membranes that enclose the spinal cord and brain.
How many victims does Meningitis have annually?
This is actually for bacterial meningitis... sorry-About 20,000 deaths from meningitis in Africa 2002 (The World Health Report, WHO, 2004)About 18,000 deaths from meningitis from meningitis in The Americas 2002 (The World Health Report, WHO, 2004)About 73,000 deaths from meningitis from meningitis in South East Asia 2002 (The World Health Report, WHO, 2004)About 15,000 deaths from meningitis from meningitis in Europe 2002 (The World Health Report, WHO, 2004)About 25,000 deaths from meningitis from meningitis in Eastern Mediterranean 2002 (The World Health Report, WHO, 2004)About 20,000 deaths from meningitis from meningitis in Western Pacific 2002 (The World Health Report, WHO, 2004)
Scientific name for viral meningitis?
Aseptic meningitis
