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Metered dose inhaler use - part one

A metered dose inhaler (MDI) delivers a specific amount of medicine in aerosol form. This makes it possible to inhale the medication, instead of taking it in pill form.

MDI's are commonly used to treat Asthma, COPD, and other respiratory conditions.

Metered dose inhaler use - part two

Take off the cap and shake the inhaler hard.

Metered dose inhaler use - part three

Breathe out all the way.

Metered dose inhaler use - part four

Hold the inhaler 1 to 2 inches in front of your mouth (about the width of two fingers).

Metered dose inhaler use - part five

Start breathing in slowly through your mouth, and then press down on the inhaler one time. Breathe in slowly, as deeply as you can.

Metered dose inhaler use - part six

Slowly count to 10 while you hold your breath (if you can). This lets the medicine reach deep into your lungs.

Metered dose inhaler use - part seven

If your doctor prescribed more than one puff of medicine, repeat this procedure, starting with step 2. For inhaled quick-relief medicine (beta-agonists), wait about one minute between puffs. There is no need to wait between puffs for other medicines.

Metered dose inhaler use - part eight

Rinse your mouth afterward to help reduce unwanted side effects.

Reviewed By

Review Date: 05/01/2011

David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc., and Denis Hadjiliadis, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

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