Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Options

Answer 1

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. While there is no cure for multiple sclerosis, there are a number of treatment options available that can both alleviate symptoms and slow down the progression of this debilitating disease. Treatment takes the form of medication, physical and alternative therapy.

Immune-modulating medication

There are three main types of immune-modifying drugs that are used to slow down the frequency of symptoms; interferon beta-1a (Avonex), interferon beta-1b (Betaseron) and glatiramer acetate (Copaxone). They are commonly referred to as the ABCs and are most effective in patients with a mild to moderate form of relapsing remitting MS. These drugs are self-administered by injection either subcutaneously or into the muscle. Frequency of treatment varies from once daily to weekly, depending on the drug. There are a number of mild side effects including redness and itching at the injection site, fatigue and soreness.

If the cost of immune-modulating medication makes it prohibitive to utilizing these treatments, MS sufferers can contact drug companies directly. Most drug companies provide necessary medications at no cost to those who are uninsured or have financial constraints. Corticosteroids

Solu-Medrol and Decadron are powerful steroids which are administered by IV. They are used after an acute attack of symptoms and help to ease inflammation and relieve symptoms.

Physical therapy

While physical therapy does not cure primary symptoms, it is helpful in treating secondary symptoms, such as muscle weakness, pain, balance, coordination issues and fatigue. Care is necessary to not overdo any form of exercise as this can increase core body temperature, causing fatigue and temporarily worsening of other symptoms. That being said, physical therapy is very beneficial for both body and mind.

Alternative treatments

Alternative treatments, such as supplements and herbal medication, are very popular among MS sufferers. In states where it is legal, medical marijuana is often prescribed.

While a multiple sclerosis diagnosis is devastating, with the correct medication and suitable physical therapy, the symptoms of the disease are manageable. Talk to your doctor and discuss all therapies before deciding on an effective MS plan that can help you live life to the fullest.