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Definition

An ovulation home test is used by women to help identify the time in the menstrual cycle when they're most likely to become pregnant

The test works by detecting a rise in luteinizing hormone (LH) in the urine. Such a rise, or surge, signals the ovary to release the egg. This at-home test is often used by women to help predict ovulation.

These kits can be bought at most drug stores.

Alternative Names

Luteinizing hormone urine test (home test); Ovulation prediction test; Urinary LH immunoassays; At-home ovulation prediction test; LH urine test

How the test is performed

Ovulation prediction test kits usually come with five to seven sticks. You may need to test for several days to detect a surge in LH. The specific time of month that you start testing depends on the length of your menstrual cycle. For example, if your normal menstrual cycle is 28 days, you'll need to test on day 11 -- that is, the 11th day after you started your period.

You will need to urinate on the test stick, or place the stick into urine that has been collected into a sterile container. The test stick will turn a certain color or display a positive sign if a surge is detected. A positive result means you should ovulate in the next 24 to 36 hours, but this may not be the case for all women. The kit's instruction booklet will tell you how to properly read the results.

If you miss a day, you may miss your surge. You may also miss recording a surge if you have an irregular menstrual cycle.

How to prepare for the test

Do not drink large amounts of fluids before using the test.

Ask your doctor if you need to stop taking certain drugs before using this test.

Drugs that can decrease LH measurements include estrogens, progesterone and testosterone. Estrogens and progesterone may be found in Birth Control pills and hormone replacement therapy.

The drug clomiphene citrate (Clomid) can increase LH levels. This drug is used to help trigger ovulation. Women taking this drug should wait three days after stopping the medicine before checking their LH levels.

How the test will feel

The test involves normal urination. There is no pain or discomfort.

Why the test is performed

This test is most often done to determine when a women will ovulate. When trying to make a baby, many couples plan intercourse around ovulation, the time when the woman's ovaries release an egg. For women with a 28 day menstrual cycle, this release normally occurs between days 11 – 14. See: Pregnancy-identifying fertile days

If you have an irregular menstrual cycle and are not sure when or if you are ovulating, an ovulation prediction kit can help.

The ovulation home test may also be used to determine if you need to adjust doses of certain medications.

Normal Values

A positive result indicates an "LH surge" and is a sign that ovulation may soon occur. Read your specific manufacturer's instruction booklet for complete details.

What the risks are

Rare false positive results can occur. This means the test kit may falsely predict ovulation.

Special considerations

If you are unable to detect a surge or do not become pregnant after using an ovulation prediction kit for several months, contact your doctor. You may need to see an infertility specialist.

LH urine tests are not the same as at home fertility monitors. Fertility monitors are digital handheld devices that predict ovulation based on electrolyte levels in saliva, LH levels in urine, or your basal body temperature. These devices can store ovulation information for several menstrual cycles.

References

Falcone T. Women's health. In: Carey WD, ed. Cleveland Clinic: Current Clinical Medicine 2010. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2010:section 14.

Fritz MA, Speroff L. Induction of ovulation. Speroff L, Fritz MA, eds. Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility.8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011:chap 31.

Reviewed By

Review Date: 06/02/2011

Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; and Susan Storck, MD, FACOG, Chief, Eastside Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Redmond, Washington; Clinical Teaching Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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Related Questions

Where can you buy ovulation test kin in chennai?

HOME CHECK OVULATION TEST KIT -Rs. 345 (Pack Containing 7 Ovulation Kit and one Pregnancy Kit FREE).Now Plan your Good Pregnancy as you like with home check ovulation Test kit. You can now choose your time and date of pregnancy.


What hormone do the home ovulation tests test for?

These tests detect an increase of Luteinizing Hormone (LH)in urine.


You had a positive pregnancy test and a missed period but negative hcg blood test could you have a tumor?

In the last case of this I saw, the patient had mistaken a home ovulation predictor for a home pregnancy test at the dollar store.


Can an ovulation test give a result of being pregnant already instead of ovulation results?

female body produce diferent hormones during ovulation and pregrance, LH one day before ovulation and HCG during pregrance.However both this hormones have simillarity and ovulation predictory kit can be used like e pregrance test, but pregrance test cant be used us ovulation test kit.


How early can you pick up HCG levels?

From 7 days past ovulation until like 26 days past ovulation anything is possible!(this is home pregnancy test) Blood test (quantitive HCG) is more accurate after 7-10 days past ovulation(possible conception) All the best!


How long should you wait till take a pregnancy test after 2weeks in you tested it was negative?

Home pregnancy tests are considered accurate 14 to 16 days after ovulation. A blood test from a Dr is considered accurate 10-14 days after ovulation.


How many days ofter ovulation would a pregnancy test be positive?

After 16 days of ovulation a pregnancy test be positive.


How soon after conception can EPTs be performed?

Using an early pregnancy test or EPT, you can test for pregnancy 15-16 days after a positive ovulation test, or 14 days after ovulation.


If you are using an ovulation calendar and trying to conceive do you do a home pregnancy test at the time of ovulation or on the first day of your expected period?

Certainly not on the day of ovulation as you are not pregnant then. I would actually wait until a few days after a missed period, although if you are sure of ovulation you could do it 14 days later. Answer bis The correct answer is, since you have 5-7 tests, and you have to do a test each day, and you ovulate in a perfect cycle of 28 on the 14th day, you start to test on the 12th day counting form the first day of your periods. If your cycle is 30 days you could expect a positive test on the 16th day, hence since you have 5 ovulation tests, the test turns positive on the 5th test...


What does a Clearblue easy ovulation test do?

Clear Blue easy ovulation test measures the amount of LH hormone and lets you know if you are ovulating at this time. This is done with a simple urination test.


Would an ovulation kit detect ovulation if already pregnant?

If you are pregnant, you would not be ovulating. However, sometimes an ovulation test can be used to detect pregnancy. The test line must be darker than the control line.


How many days until you know your pregnant?

Most women can get a clearly positive home pregnancy test 14 to 16 days after ovulation.