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Mouth ulcers are oval shaped, open sores that are red in color and found on the inside of the mouth. Often they will have a white or yellowish looking abrasion. These sores are caused by an erosion of the mucus membrane. Mouth ulcers are typically located under the tongue, inside of the lips, on the soft palette, or on the inside of the cheeks.

It is important to be aware that a mouth ulcer, which is also known as a canker sore, is typically found inside of the mouth, while a fever blister, also known as a cold sore, is generally found outside of the mouth. Mouth ulcers or canker sores are not contagious but fever blisters or cold sores are.

What causes them?

Mouth ulcers have a variety of causes, the most common being the unintentional biting or abrasion of the inside of the mouth. Other potential causes of mouth ulcers include side effects to certain drugs, reactions to chemicals, Infectious Diseases, Allergies, inadequate oral hygiene, burns from overheated food or beverages, and cancer.

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms may vary dependent upon the wide range of causes. The most common symptoms include tenderness while chewing food or during oral hygiene routines. Salty, spicy or sour foods can also irritate a mouth ulcer.

Additional symptoms may include swelling and redness around the ulcerated sore.

How are they treated?

The good news is that most mouth ulcers are harmless and will disappear in a matter of days.

You can lower your chances of getting a mouth ulcer through regular, good oral hygiene practices, including tooth brushing and flossing. Always brush your teeth gently and take care to avoid slippage of your toothbrush, which can cause abrasion.

A mouth ulcer can be treated with warm salt water rinses, keeping your mouth and teeth clean and drinking fluids. Taking mild, over-the-counter pain-relievers and applying antiseptic gels rinsing with a medicated mouthwash can ease any discomfort.

If the sore does not clear up within a few days; schedule an appointment with your physician.

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