Salivary gland biopsy is the removal of a small piece of tissue or cells from a salivary gland for examination.
Alternative NamesBiopsy - salivary gland
How the test is performedThere are several pairs of salivary glands in different locations in the mouth: a major pair in front of the ears (parotid glands); two major pairs on the floor of the mouth; and several minor pairs within the lips, cheeks, and tongue.
One method of salivary gland biopsy is a needle biopsy. The skin over the gland is cleaned with rubbing alcohol. A local anesthetic may be injected, and a needle is inserted into the gland. A piece or tissue or cells are removed and placed on slides, which are sent to a laboratory for examination.
A biopsy can also be done to determine the type of tumor in a salivary gland lump and to determine if the gland and tumor need to be removed.
A biopsy of the glands in the lips or the parotid gland can also be performed to diagnose diseases such as Sjogren syndrome.
How to prepare for the testFor a needle biopsy, there is no special preparation, although you may be asked not to drink or eat anything for a few hours beforehand. For surgical excision of a tumor, preparation is like that for any major surgery, including fasting for 6 to 8 hours prior.
How the test will feelDuring a needle biopsy, there may be some stinging or burning if a local anesthetic is injected. Insertion of the biopsy needle may cause pressure or mild discomfort which should only last for 1 or 2 minutes. Afterward, the area may feel tender or be bruised for a few days.
The biopsy for Sjogren syndrome will involve injection of the anesthetic in the lip or in the front of the ear and there will be stitches in the location(s) involved.
Why the test is performedThis test is done to determine the cause of abnormal lumps or growths of the salivary glands and to diagnose Sjogren syndrome.
Normal ValuesThere is normal salivary gland tissue anatomy with no abnormal growths or inclusions.
Note: Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.
What abnormal results meanWhat the risks areSalivary gland biopsy is the removal of a small piece of tissue or cells from a salivary gland for examination.
Alternative NamesBiopsy - salivary gland
How the test is performedThere are several pairs of salivary glands in different locations in the mouth:
One method of salivary gland biopsy is a needle biopsy. The skin over the gland is cleaned with rubbing alcohol. A local pain-killing medicine (anesthetic) may be injected, and a needle is inserted into the gland. A piece of tissue or cells are removed and placed on slides, which are sent to a laboratory for examination.
A biopsy can also be done to:
A biopsy of the glands in the lips or the parotid gland can also be performed to diagnose diseases such as Sjogren syndrome.
How to prepare for the testFor a needle biopsy, there is no special preparation. However, you may be asked not to drink or eat anything for a few hours beforehand.
For surgical excision of a tumor, preparation is the same as for any major surgery. You will not be able to eat anything for 6 to 8 hours before the surgery.
How the test will feelDuring a needle biopsy, there may be some stinging or burning if a local anesthetic is injected. Insertion of the biopsy needle may cause pressure or mild discomfort which should only last for 1 or 2 minutes. Afterward, the area may feel tender or be bruised for a few days.
The biopsy for Sjogren syndrome will involve injection of the anesthetic in the lip or in the front of the ear and there will be stitches in the location(s) involved.
Why the test is performedThis test is done to determine the cause of abnormal lumps or growths of the salivary glands and to diagnose Sjogren syndrome.
Normal ValuesThe salivary gland tissue is normal, with no abnormal growths.
What abnormal results meanReview Date: 03/05/2011
Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; and Seth Schwartz, MD, MPH, Otolaryngologist, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
There are 3 salivary glands; the parotid gland, the sublingual gland, and the submandibular gland. The submandibular gland used to be the "submaxillary gland."
The sublingual gland.
The sublingual gland is the salivary gland found under the tongue.
The name of that salivary gland is parotid gland. That is the biggest of all the salivary glands.
Thyroid and the parathyroids.
It's the sublingual salivary gland.
The largest salivary gland is parotid
There are 3 salivary glands; the parotid gland, the sublingual gland, and the submandibular gland. The submandibular gland used to be the "submaxillary gland."
A salivary gland scan, also called a parotid gland scan
Parotid Gland
The salivary gland.
The sublingual gland.
The sublingual gland is the salivary gland found under the tongue.
ICD-9 code is= 527.6 Mucocele of salivary gland. Extravasation cyst of salivary gland-retention cyst of salivary gland-ranula.
Sublingual gland
no ,both are different gallbladder is situated near stomach and salivary gland is in our mouth.
Parotid gland, submandibular gland, sublingual gland.