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A sickle cell test looks for the presence or absence of abnormal hemoglobin in the blood that causes sickle cell anemia.
Alternative NamesSickledex; Hgb S test
How the test is performedBlood is typically drawn from a vein, usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. The site is cleaned with germ-killing medicine (antiseptic). The health care provider wraps an elastic band around the upper arm to apply pressure to the area and make the vein swell with blood.
Next, the health care provider gently inserts a needle into the vein. The blood collects into an airtight vial or tube attached to the needle. The elastic band is removed from your arm.
Once the blood has been collected, the needle is removed, and the puncture site is covered to stop any bleeding.
In infants or young children, a sharp tool called a lancet may be used to puncture the skin and make it bleed. The blood collects into a small glass tube called a pipette, or onto a slide or test strip. A bandage may be placed over the area if there is any bleeding.
How the test will feelWhen the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain, while others feel only a prick or stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing.
Why the test is performedThis test is done to tell if you have abnormal hemoglobin that causes sickle cell disease and sickle cell trait.
In sickle cell disease, a person has two abnormal hemoglobin S genes.
A person with sickle cell trait has only one of the problem hemoglobin S genes and no symptoms, or only mild ones.
However, this test does not tell the difference between these two conditions. Another test called hemoglobin electrophoresisis needed to do so.
Normal ValuesA negative test result is normal.
Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.
What abnormal results mean- Sickle cell anemia
- Sickle cell trait
Veins and arteries vary in size from one patient to another and from one side of the body to the other. Obtaining a blood sample from some people may be more difficult than from others.
Other risks associated with having blood drawn are slight but may include:
- Excessive bleeding
- Fainting or feeling light-headed
- Hematoma (blood accumulating under the skin)
- Infection (a slight risk any time the skin is broken)
Iron deficiency or blood transfusions within the past 3 months can cause a false negative result.
ReferencesSaunthararajah Y, Vichinsky EP, Embury SH. Sickle cell disease. In: Hoffman R, Benz EJ Jr, Shattil SJ, Furie B, Cohen HJ, eds. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingston; 2005:chap 37.
What else can I help you with?
Is lupus like sickle cell?
Test
How do you know that you have sickle cell?
Your doctor will test you and give you the results.
How is sickle cell diagnosed?
Sickle cell is diagnosed by a simple blood test called hemoglobin electrophoresis. This analyzes the blood and points out abnormal cells.
What is the name of blood test that says you are 'AA' or 'AS or'SS'?
The blood test is called a hemoglobin electrophoresis test, which is used to determine an individual's hemoglobin genotype. A result of 'AA' indicates normal hemoglobin, 'AS' indicates sickle cell trait (carrier), and 'SS' indicates sickle cell disease.
What is sickled cells?
a person who receiver traits from anothr karyotype
What is a screening test that will be orderd for pregnant African American woman that would not be ordered for caucasian pregnant woman?
Sickle cell disease test.
How do you test someone how that has sickle cell anemia?
By running some blood-tests if you have symptoms that indicate you have the disease. Some of those symptoms are anemia, jaundice, pain in long bones, abdomen pain etc. One of those test is "sickle solubility test." If it is positive, you have sickle cell anemia, another one is electrophoresis.
What is the icd 9 code for screening for sickle-cell disorder?
282.61 is the code for SS disease without crisis, so it is not correct to use as a screening test. V78.2 is the code for sickle cell disease or trait SCREENING.
Would a karyotype reveal the presence of sickle-cell disease?
every state in America know preforms a small blood test to detect sickle cell it wont cost you much, one test is preformed to see if you have sickle cell if the hospital thinks you do they will call you in for another test to confirm dignoses. but don't freak out sickle cell is a rare but serious disease. hope this helped ^_^
Can Sickle's Cell Anemia cause positive drug tests results?
No, drug test look for specific chemicals.
Is sickle cell test requirement for NCAA?
Yes, the NCAA requires student-athletes to undergo sickle cell trait screening as part of their health and safety protocols. Institutions must either confirm the athlete's sickle cell trait status or provide education on the condition and its implications. This requirement aims to ensure the safety of athletes, particularly those at risk during intense physical exertion.
When can you find out if your baby has sickle cell anemia?
As soon as you can get a sample of blood for test. It's normally part of newborn screening in many states. Normally, if positive during screening, there will be confirmatory tests which include sample of blood from the parents as well. This is because sickle cell is a heriditary disease.
