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Allergies occur when the immune system has an abnormal reaction to a particular substance. These substances are known as allergens. It is estimated that nearly fifty million people are affected and suffer from allergy symptoms. The question still remains as to why certain individuals are affected while others are not.

Allergies seem to run in families and are passed down from the parents to their children. When one parent is allergic, the child has a fifty percent chance of becoming allergic as well. When both parents have allergies, the percentage jumps to seventy five percent.

There are three types of symptoms. These include mild, moderate, and severe. Learning the different types will determine how severe your symptoms are and whether or not to seek medical attention.

Mild Allergy Symptoms Include:

•Itchy, watery eyes

•Runny nose

•Coughing

•Sneezing

•Congestion

•Rash

Moderate Allergy Symptoms Include:

•Difficulty Breathing

•Hives or itchiness

Severe Allergy Symptoms (Anaphylaxis) Include:

•Difficulty breathing or swallowing to due swelling

•Cramps

•Pain in the abdomen

•Diarrhea

•Vomiting

The most common allergens include pollen, dust, mold, and pet dander. Pollen from trees usually affects a person during the spring. Pollen that occurs during the summer is usually caused from weeds and grass. Those who suffer from symptoms during the fall are prone to ragweed allergies.

Dust contains many allergens. Dust mites are one of them. These tiny little creatures survive on dead skin cells and are found inside mattresses, sheets and bedspreads, carpets, and furniture covered with fabric.

Mold is a type of allergen that is found in damp areas such bathrooms and basements. It is also found outside of the home where rotting wood, mulch, or a compost heap resides. Symptoms are worse when the air is humid or damp.

Animal dander contains a type of protein that is found inside the skin, saliva, and urine. Cats and dogs are the most common. When the animal is handled, an allergic reaction occurs. The dander is also found in house dust which if handled, can also cause symptoms to show.

While some allergy symptoms may appear harmless, others may become life threatening. Talk with your physician if you feel as though you suffer from allergies. There are a variety of medications on the market that can provide relief and help with discomfort.

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15y ago

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