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Understanding Lung Cancer Tumors

Updated: 9/16/2019
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Malignant lung tumors can grow quickly and spread to other organs of the body. Lung cancer has the highest chance of being successfully treated when a patient is diagnosed in the early stages. Individuals with risk factors should understand the symptoms of lung cancer tumors.

Causes of Lung Cancer

Majority of lung cancer cases result from individuals who smoke tobacco for a long period of time. The more cigarettes and the longer a person smokes increase the risk of developing lung cancer. Smoking cigars and pipes can also contribute to the development of lung cancer, although the risk is not as high as with cigarettes. The chemicals in tobacco lead to the mutation of cells within the lungs. As the cells reproduce, a person develops lung cancer. Non-smoking individuals who live around second-hand smoke are also at risk of developing lung cancer.

Symptoms of Lung Cancer

Approximately one-fourth of individuals with lung cancer do not experience any symptoms. In many cases, lung cancer is discovered during a routine X-ray of the chest. A patients that does not experience symptoms usually has a small, solitary lung tumor. As lung cancer grows, tumors can start to invade the lungs and cause symptoms. Lung cancer tumors may cause shortness of breath, chest pain, vocal cord paralysis, and coughing up blood. In some patients, lung cancer can spread to the bone and cause extreme pain. Cancer can also spread to the brain and affect an individual's vision and cause headaches and seizures.

Staging and Treatments

Staging refers to how much lung cancer cells have spread to other parts of the body. The stage of an individual's lung cancer determines how the doctor will treat the cancer. Lung cancer stages range from stage I to stage IV. Stage I lung cancer, which means the tumor is only located in the lung, may be treated with surgery to remove the tumor. Radiation therapy is used to kill cancer cells and prevent them from dividing, and to shrink tumors so that surgery can be performed. Individuals with advanced lung cancer typically undergo chemotherapy, which is used to kill rapidly dividing cancer cells. The unfortunate part of chemotherapy is that it also kills normal cells. Chemotherapy can compromise a person's immune system.

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In conclusion, lung cancer remains a significant health concern worldwide, accounting for a substantial number of cancer-related deaths. Its complex nature, including various subtypes and risk factors, underscores the importance of prevention, early detection, and comprehensive treatment approaches. Advancements in medical research have led to an improved understanding of lung cancer's molecular mechanisms, leading to the development of targeted therapies and immunotherapies that have shown promising results in certain patient populations. However, challenges such as late-stage diagnosis, limited treatment options for advanced cases, and disparities in access to healthcare persist. Therefore, efforts focused on smoking cessation, public awareness campaigns, screening programs, and ongoing research are crucial in reducing the burden of lung cancer and improving outcomes for affected individuals. Ultimately, a multi-disciplinary approach involving healthcare professionals, researchers, policymakers, and the community is essential in addressing the complexities of lung cancer and enhancing patient care, support, and survival rates.


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