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As per the operating principle of the Synchronous motor, due to continuous & rapid rotation of stator poles,the rotor is subjected to a torque which is rapidly reversing i.e. in quick succession,the rotor is subjected to torque which tends to move it first in one direction & then in the opposite direction.Owing to its large inertia,the rotor cannot instataneously respond to such quickly-reversing torque,with the result that it remains stationary or in other words it is not self starting.
induction motors have very little starting torque as the motor come up to speed it reduces the torque load until it gets near synchronous speed
Principle of synchronous motor is as given below:"when a 3 phase winding is fed by a 3 phase supply, then a magnetic flux of constant magnitude but rotating at synchronous speed, is produced."
Theoritical torque speed curve for a synchronous machine will be a vertical line located vertical to the synchrounous speed at x axis, from starting torque to stalling torque value. This is because theoritically synchronous motors are not self starting. Practically however they start as induction motors and at near synchrounous speed the excitation is switched on. Anand Sekhar
the excitation voltage applied the power input to the prime mover
Synchronous motors run at synchronous speed. An induction motor that has the same number of poles must run at a sub-synchronous speed to create a second magnetic field (a field that is at a different phase angle) to generate torque.
torque of synchronous motor with out feild exitation
As per the operating principle of the Synchronous motor, due to continuous & rapid rotation of stator poles,the rotor is subjected to a torque which is rapidly reversing i.e. in quick succession,the rotor is subjected to torque which tends to move it first in one direction & then in the opposite direction.Owing to its large inertia,the rotor cannot instataneously respond to such quickly-reversing torque,with the result that it remains stationary or in other words it is not self starting.
because we two different supply i.e a.c to the stator of synchronous motor and d.c to the rotor,hence we basically make opposite polarity by these two supplies.
mainly alternator,synchronous motor comes under the synchronous machine.a synchronous motor is not a self starting motor.if a synchronous motor moves with more than synchronous speed then it acts as a synchronous generator.
a synchronous condenser is over excited synchronous motor under no load
In an induction motor the rotor currents are induced by the magnetic field of the stator, and if the motor were to run at synchronous speed the induced currents and also the torque would fall to zero. The rotor currents alternate at a low frequency determined by the 'slip', which is the percentage amount that the rotor speed is below the synchronous speed. The output torque is proportional to the slip at near-synchronous speeds.
induction motors have very little starting torque as the motor come up to speed it reduces the torque load until it gets near synchronous speed
A synchronous motor runs at synchronous speed, so there is no slip, or zero slip.
A synchronous motor runs at synchronous speed, so there is no slip, or zero slip.
Principle of synchronous motor is as given below:"when a 3 phase winding is fed by a 3 phase supply, then a magnetic flux of constant magnitude but rotating at synchronous speed, is produced."
It is a special type of synchronous motor.It works on the principle of hysteresis and the torque is produced due to hysteresis