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People with thyroid cancer can choose from many different treatment options. These options include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Patients should develop a tailored treatment plan through careful discussion with their doctors. Oncologists will advise specific treatments based on the location and stage of a patient's thyroid cancer. The most common thyroid cancer treatment is surgery.
There are three main types of surgical thyroid cancer treatments. In the first type of surgery, called a lobectomy, a surgeon removes just one of the thyroid's lobes. This surgical option is often utilized for very small, non-agressive cancers that have not spread beyond one lobe. In the second type of surgery, which is known as a near-total thyroidectomy, almost all of the thyroid is removed. However, a small non-cancerous portion of the thyroid is left behind in the hopes that the paient will not require as much thyroid hormone replacement therapy after surgery. The third type of surgery is a total thyroidectomy, in which a surgeon removes a patient's entire thyroid.
Thanks to recent technological advances, it is no longer necessary for surgeons performing surgical thyroid treatments to make gigantic incisions all the way across patients' necks. Instead, they can make much smaller incisions that result in less visible surgery scars. Smaller incisions also result in faster recovery times. Most thyroid cancer surgeries only take a few short hours, and patients can usually go home to recuperate the same day. After just a few days to a week of resting at home, patients can often get right back to work, as long as their jobs are not too physically strenuous.
Sometimes oncologists suggest additional thyroid cancer treatments to patients who have undergone thyroid surgery. These treatments include supplementary radiation or chemotherapy to make sure that any stray cancer cells that might have been left behind by the surgery are destroyed. In many cases, however, such additional treatments are not necessary because surgery alone often gets the job done. A patient who has undergone a total thyroidectomy will need thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Since they no longer have their thyroid glands, these patients must take thyroid hormone pills daily for the rest of their lives.
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The Different Types of Thyroid Cancer?
Located in the front of your lower neck, the thyroid is the largest endocrine gland in the human body. It is responsible for how the body uses energy by producing proteins and determining how sensitive the body is to hormones. Thyroid cancer is a cancer that starts in the thyroid gland but can spread to other parts of the body. Symptoms of thyroid cancer can include neck swelling, persistent cough, swelling in the neck, enlargement of the thyroid gland, and problems swallowing. There are four types of thyroid cancer: papillary, anaplastic, medullary, and follicular. The most common type of thyroid cancer is papillary carcinoma and usually affects women under 45. It is the least dangerous type of cancer as it spreads more slowly, which enables earlier detection. Most people with this type of thyroid cancer are cured and can expect to have a normal life span. The rarest form, anaplastic carcinoma, also is the most dangerous type of thyroid cancer. It spreads rapidly, usually ruling out a quick surgical removal, and does not respond well to radiation therapy. No matter how aggressive the treatment, this type of thyroid cancer is usually deadly. Medullary carcinoma has a genetic basis, as it tends to appear among families. This cancer occurs in those non-thyroid cells generally present in the thyroid. The treatment outcomes vary greatly, with younger women tending to experience better outcomes than most patients. Accounting for a tenth of all thyroid cancers, follicular carcinomas often are fast growing but highly treatable. Most patients with this type of thyroid cancer can expect to be fully cured. The most common form of treatment is surgery, with the entire gland being removed. It is very common for lymph nodes to be removed at this time as well. Radiation therapy often is used, either through x-ray radiation or ingesting radioactive iodine. Chemotherapy can be used if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, but this is rarely effective for any but a small number of patients.
What would cause a person to have their thyroid removed?
A person might need to have their thyroid gland removed if there is concern that they might have thyroid cancer, or that it has been confirmed that they have thyroid cancer. Another reason for removing the thyroid gland is to help treat hyperthyroidism or Graves' disease.Related Article: Hyperthyroidism and Graves' DiseaseRelated Article: Thyroid Cancer Prognosis: What to Expect
What to expect with genetic testing to determine thyroid cancer?
Most recently, thyroid cancer patients have been able to benefit from genetic testing for thyroid cancer. As ThyCa: Thyroid Cancer Survivors' Association, Inc. writes, "Genetic testing of the RET proto-oncogene should be performed in all patients with MTC (medullary thyroid cancer) to determine whether there are genetic changes that predict the development of MTC. In individuals with these genetic changes, removal of the thyroid during childhood has a high probability of being curative."Related Article Link: Facts about Thyroid Cancer
Where can one receive radiation treatment?
Radiation treatment is a treatment to treat people with various different forms of cancer that uses high energy ray to destroy or slow down the growth of cancer cells and as you would expect the place to receive radiation treatment would be under the care of health care professional in a dedicated oncology ward or hospital
What symptoms would one have to suspect they have cancer from asbestos?
One should expect to have pain or tightness in the chest, difficulty, swallowing, and shortness of breath if they have cancer from asbestos. For more information and treatment contact a doctor.
What pay can I expect with a surgical technology certification?
Expect from 36,000 to 44,000, depending on many factors.
Skin Cancer Treatment?
Skin cancer is a potentially serious disease. Cancer is medical process where the uncontrolled growth of cells may create tumors and other potentially life threatening effects. If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with skin cancer, treatment is a must. Skin cancer treatment involves many means of treatment. Treatment skin cancer may involve the use of surgery and drugs or both at the same time. The type of treatment someone may expect depends on multiple factors including the patient's age, the type of skin cancer and the stage at which it is discovered. Treatment for skin cancer will typically begin with a biopsy of the tissue. A biopsy is a procedure where parts of the skin cancer are removed. The parts are then examined under a microscope. This helps doctors determine what type of skin cancer is present as well as what stage the skin has progressed to during the course of the disease. After the cancer is examined, doctors perform tests to determine the stage of the cancer. Cancers are staged from zero to stage four. The prognosis best for stage zero cancers and most challenging for those with stage four cancer. Treatment skin cancer will vary depending on the stage of the cancer. In general, patients may expect to undergo one of several types of skin cancer treatment surgery followed possibly additional treatments. Typically such follow up options include radiation, chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy and biologic therapy. A doctor will carefully examine the cancer to figure out what is best for the patient's needs. Most skin cancer patients can expect to undergo some form of surgery. If the cancer is caught early, treatment is a single surgery. During the operation, the surgeon examines the tissue and the site of the cancer. The surgeon is seeking to determine how far the cancer has progressed. He is also attempting to find out if the surgery successfully removed all the cancer cells. In many cases, the patient is informed that the best course of action is further treatment. Fortunately, treatment for skin cancer is often caught early. Even when caught later, the prognosis often quite good for long term survival.
How do you prepare for Cervical cancer treatment?
Preparing for cervical cancer treatment involves several steps. First, it's essential to have a thorough discussion with your healthcare team about the treatment options, potential side effects, and what to expect during the process. You may need to undergo additional tests to determine the cancer stage. Additionally, consider making lifestyle adjustments, such as adopting a healthy diet, managing stress, and seeking emotional support from friends, family, or support groups.
How nanorobots used in medical applications like treatment of cancer disease?
Nanorobots, also known as nanites and nanobots, will be able to destroy cancer cells by going through your body and incinerating any cancer cells from the inside. This way, you become free of cancer without needing surgery. I expect this technology to be fairly inexpensive since you won't need to pay any surgeons for it. I also expect this technology to majorly develop within a couple decades.
What are the effects of gastritis?
the answer is death cancer and how do you expect me to answer this
What is the longevity with prostate bone cancer?
The prognosis for prostate cancer that has spread to the bones, known as metastatic prostate cancer, varies widely depending on several factors, including the extent of the spread, response to treatment, and overall health of the individual. In general, the average survival rate for metastatic prostate cancer is around 3-5 years. However, with advancements in treatment options such as hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies, some individuals may live longer than this average, while others may have a shorter lifespan. It is important for individuals with prostate bone cancer to work closely with their healthcare team to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for their specific situation.
What Can I Expect During the Surgical Procedure?
Having a clear understanding of the surgical process can help alleviate anxiety and set realistic expectations for the experience.
