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Dinginess, dents and destruction lie everywhere. Paint has peeled, bubbled, alligatored and chipped. It is an aesthetic catastrophe. The area needs rescuing. But what type of paint to use? Paint is not merely liquid color; it is a refined collection of chemicals, including pigments, binders, solvents and resins, designed to protect and maintain surfaces while also giving them some panache. Different paints are designed for different tasks. When repairing, which paint to choose?

Latex paint is a quasi-anomaly. Named for its original latex rubber base, latex paint now sports three main bases: rubber, acrylic, and vinyl. Rubber-based latex paint is used for decorative metal and masonry painting, while vinyl and acrylic latex paints are used on all sorts of surfaces, including wood, drywall, stucco, aluminum and more. Professional painters oftentimes choose acrylic latex paints for tough exterior areas, as it retains its color, stretches and contracts with weather, and resists chalking, blistering, and peeling. In general, latex paints are a suitable choice for nearly any application.

Oil paints, or alkyd-based paints, are the older cousin of latex paints. Renowned for their durability and smooth finish, oil paints are the DIY’s favorite for detailed interior work, especially woodwork. They are highly abrasion resistant and are oftentimes painted on high traffic areas, including floors, trim and doors. They are not, however, very weather resistant, and should not be used for exterior repair.

Can a painter splash oil-based paints over a water-based paint, such as acrylic or enamel emulsion? The simple rule is water over oil, never oil over water. Latex paints can be smoothed over oil-based paints, but not vice versa.

Wait? What about satin, semi-gloss, and eggshell? Unbeknownst to most, these are not merely artistic delineations. These are finishes (sheens), and affect the abrasion resistance and durability of paint – the higher the sheen, the more resistance. High-gloss paints should be used on doors, trim and other high traffic areas. Mattes, eggshells and other low-gloss finishes are better suited for walls and ceilings.

Don’t ruin the next paint job with the wrong choice of paint. Use the best paint for the task, and enjoy the smooth shine for years to come.

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