Unit cost decreases
The cost of production for a pen varies. Pens that have more functionality typically cost more to produce than pens that are generic.
Fixed cost is a cost that does not typically vary on unit production. On the other hand overhead cost is the summation of all variable cost.
A fixed cost is a cost (in the short-run) that does not change based on the production output in a business; i.e. no matter how many products a company makes/sells, these costs do not change. Examples include rent, salaries, and insurance. A variable cost is a cost (in the short-run) that changes based on the amount of output in a business; i.e. the cost increases if the company makes/sells more products, and vice-versa. Examples include wages, cost of goods sold, and income tax. Under classical economic theory, all costs are variable in the long-run.
If additional cost is causing and increase in the capacity of machinery and has substantial value then it will be added to the cost of machinery otherwise it will be expensed.
production cost, selling cost and sundry cost
Marginal cost of production
It lowers cost and increases supply.
It decreases cost of production and increases supply.
When the PPF graph bows outward it usually means that, as the production of one good continues to grow, the opportunity cost of producing another good increases
The cost of production for a pen varies. Pens that have more functionality typically cost more to produce than pens that are generic.
cartel
economies of scale :)
Marginal cost is equal to the ratio of change in total cost or total variable cost to change in quantity of output. Marginal cost increases as total product increases since it reflects the law of diminishing marginal returns.
Rising production costs.
no
The location decision can have an impact on the production system due to the availability of resources and transportation. When supplies are close, production costs will be lower. In this case, the company can use a Just In Time production system to help reduce warehouse costs.
Variable costs are different in this sense that fixed cost remains fixed and it has no impact of change in production level while variable cost changes with the change in production level.