It means that one company, country, ect. is taking over another company, country, ect. also taking over the supplies of thet country, company ect.
The ratio of provision against total NPA
A measure of what it costs an investment company to operate a mutual fund. An expense ratio is determined through an annual calculation, where a fund's operating expenses are divided by the average dollar value of its assets under management.
The times interest earned (TIE) ratio is actually calculated by dividing a company's earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by its interest expense, not by dividing bonds payable by interest expense. This ratio measures a company's ability to meet its interest obligations, indicating how many times it can cover its interest payments with its earnings. A higher TIE ratio suggests greater financial stability and a lower risk of default.
operating income vefore interest and income taxes / annual interest expense
The cash coverage ratio is useful for determining the amount of cash available to pay for interest, and is expressed as a ratio of the cash available to the amount of interest to be paid.To calculate the cash coverage ratio, take the earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) from the income statement, add back to it all non-cash expenses included in EBIT (such as depreciation and amortization), and divide by the interest expense. The formula is: Earnings Before Interest and Taxes + Non-Cash Expenses Interest Expense.
The expense ratio for Robinhood is 0.
sales to expense ratio should be under 10% of your net sales, on a monthly basis
Spread Ratio: Interest Earned / Interest Expense
Spread Ratio: Interest Earned / Interest Expense
Net Expense RatioThe net expense ratio is the expense ratio of the fund after applicable expense waivers or reimbursements. This is the actual expense ratio that investors paid during the fund?s most recent fiscal year. Gross Expense RatioThe gross expense ratio is the fund's total annual operating expense ratio. It is gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Why are these fees waived? In the case of funds with smaller assets, the gross total expense ratios may be much higher than net total expense ratios. This is true because certain fixed costs, such as legal and custodian fees, have a disproportionate impact on the expense ratio of a smaller fund in comparison to a larger fund. Mutual fund families also may choose to waiver fees to make the pricing of a fund more competitive. What types of expenses are included in the gross and net expense ratios? There is no difference in the types of expenses within a gross or net expense ratio. The net expense ratio is simply the gross expense ratio of a fund less any waivers or reimbursements. What caused the need for reporting both the gross expense ratio? Were there abuses of some sort going on? While there are no specific abuses of which we are aware, there is the potential that a fund family can discontinue a fee waiver without a shareholder vote. The NASD thought it was important that investors be aware of the potential gross expense ratio, in addition to the actual net expense ratio that investors paid. Ultimately this will not affect your investments or cause any reason for change. This is more or less a new reporting requirement that is put in place to provide as much objective information regarding a mutual fund as possible. You will still primarily be concerned with the net expense ratio since that is what will determine your real return, but you will begin to notice this additional number being reported on investment materials and online.
The average expense to sales ratio for Pharmaceutical sales representative is around 8 to 12 % in Pakistan
Define these Levels of Measurement.NominalOrdinalInterval/Ratio
When the second element of the ratio is 1.
To calculate the expense ratio of a mutual fund, you divide the total expenses of the fund by its average net assets. This ratio represents the percentage of a fund's assets that are used to cover operating expenses.
The expense ratio for investment funds is calculated by dividing the total expenses of the fund by its average net assets. This ratio represents the percentage of a fund's assets that are used to cover operating expenses.
Market expense to sales ratio is calculated by dividing selling and administrative expenses by total sales. ------------------------ Khairul Alam Institute of Business Administration University of Dhaka
An expense ratio is a fee charged by investment funds to cover their operating costs. It is expressed as a percentage of the fund's total assets. A lower expense ratio means less of your investment returns are being used to cover fees, which can potentially lead to higher overall returns for investors.